Turdidæ.--Autumn: Records at Sumburgh Head, Pentland Skerries,
Girdleness, Bell Rock, and Isle of May (maximum). Earliest at Isle of
May, Sept. 22nd; latest at Sumburgh Head, Dec. 8th. Rushes at Isle of
May, Sept. 22nd to 30th (see notes _infra_); also Oct. 20th. Redwings
and female Blackbirds migrating between 14th and 24th. Great S.E. gale
on 14th. At Pentland Skerries, Fieldfares, Thrushes, and Blackbirds,
Nov. 5th and 6th, flying N.E. all day; also smaller rushes at Sumburgh
Head, Dec. 1st to 8th. Time of day: Mostly daytime, but night of 13th
to 14th at Bell Pock. "Storm burst at 10.10 a.m. on 14th." Notes: A
great rush of migrants took place at the date of 22nd to 23rd Sept.
at Isle of May (station 27), but no corresponding rush is recorded
at Bell Rock (station 26). At Isle of May it continued all day. The
weather was thick haze, approaching to fog, with a continuous downpour
of rain; wind S.E. "All the birds seen to-day appeared perfectly
bewildered." The following species occurred on 22nd alone: Thrushes,
Redstarts, one Robin, one Blue-throated Warbler (_C. Wolfi_), Swallows,
Chaffinches, one Nightjar (the first ever captured or seen here, and
sent to me along with the Blue-throated Warbler and others), one Corn
Crake (seldom seen here). Golden Plovers (large flock), Ringed Plovers,
Lapwings, "rush" of Curlews, two Snipe, Sandpipers and Waders, and
Dunlins. This great migration continued more or less all the latter
part of September at this locality, during which time there appeared
Yellow Buntings, Bramblings, Wheatears (or Stonechats), Pipits, and
Wagtails; numbers of Robins on 23rd. N.B. Later in the report under
these species I will refer back to this note.
Saxicolinæ.--Spring: Bell Rock, and Whalsey Skerries. Wheatears.
Earliest at Bell Rock, April 14th; latest at Bell Rock, May 2nd.
Rush on May 2nd, at Bell Rock. General Notes:--Accompanied by many
other species not recognised; on that day also a large bird struck,
rebounded, and fell into sea.--Autumn: Whalsey Skerries, Sumburgh Head,
Pentland Skerries, Bell Rock, Isle of May, and Inch Keith. Wheatears.
Earliest at Sumburgh Head, Aug. 14th; latest at Pentland Skerries,
Sept. 30th. Rushes scarcely appreciable, Aug. 22nd and 28th, at Whalsey
Skerries, Sumburgh Head, and Pentland Skerries; and Sept. 24th and
30th, at Pentland Skerries, Isle of May, and Inch Keith. Rushes at
Pentland Skerries on several dates. Besides Wheatears, Redstarts.
Earliest at Isle of May, Aug. 22nd; latest at Isle of May, Sept. 22nd.
Whinchats (or Blue Janets), also at Isle of May, Sept. 21st. Prevailing
winds E. and S.E. General Notes (see under Turdidæ).
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