It is easy to believe that the hideous sound of a fog-horn, till
the birds get used to it, will keep them at a distance. That birds
recognise landmarks cannot, I think, be doubted, and possibly a
complete change in colour of a light they have grown accustomed to
may for a time make them suspicious of it. I think that if a light be
placed in a new, and not altogether unfavourable, situation, birds will
be attracted to it, because, though not yet accustomed to see it in
that spot, they will recognise it as a resting-place and sign of land.
From some light-keepers I have heard that years ago (the lighthouse
then not long erected) the slaughter among birds was much greater than
now. Of course the nature of the season would partly account for this,
but I think also that the unaccustomed light might attract many a weary
wanderer to an untimely death. That birds profit by experience cannot,
I think, be doubted, and I expect that the unrestrained destruction of
them along a particular route will gradually effect a change in their
ways. I believe that the scarcity now for some years generally noticed
may be due in a measure to the ruthless destruction met with at certain
points on the Continent in their line of annual flight.
Fresh instances are constantly occurring which show the relation
between the movements of birds and the state of the weather. In
connection with this point I quote the words of Mr. Nicholas, keeper at
Nash E., who writes:--"I've noticed whenever there is a lot of Gulls
and Crows inland, it indicates a gale. I first noticed this Oct. 13th;
on 14th there was a whole gale. I have since that date observed the
same thing before every gale."
The prevailing winds on this coast were:--From August to Sept. 17th,
easterly; thence, to Sept. 29th, gentle to mod. W.; thence, to Oct.
8th, E., _viz._, mod. S.E. and E. to 5th, then with more or less of N.
On and after 9th, W. till 14th, with touch of N. and strong; on 16th a
whole gale, E., thence, to 24th, S.E., strong breezes; after which, to
the end of the month, E. and N.E.
Birds have not been noticed in such large flocks as last year, and
there have been but faint traces of rushes. No rare birds are reported.
The most decided and general movement took place between Oct. 16th and
27th; after October, except among the Anatidæ, the occurrences being
very scarce. The chief occurrences in September were Wrens, Wagtails,
Swallows, and Finches; and in October Starlings, Sky Larks, and the
_Turdidæ_.
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