To the Commissioners of Irish Lights we are indebted for the facilities
afforded us in conducting this enquiry. We have to thank Captain Boxer,
R.N., Inspector of Irish Lights, for his friendly co-operation--his
knowledge of the coast and intimate acquaintance with the light
stations rendered his advice and assistance especially valuable.
On the whole the returns have been as satisfactory as was anticipated;
some of the schedules have been carefully filled, and although others
contain very few entries, this is to be accounted for rather by the
absence of migratory birds than by any unwillingness on the part of the
light-keepers to assist us. When we remember their many and various
duties, and that the observations are entirely voluntary, there is
reason to be well contented with the first attempt of this kind to
collect information on the Irish coast; and we return our sincere
thanks to all the lighthouse-keepers who have given their time and
attention to the subject.
The entries in all the schedules have been collected under each day of
the month as they occur; this method of arrangement shows the movements
of all birds as entered on each day, and the number of observations on
that day. The effect of the weather on the migratory movement can thus
be studied, and the general direction of flight of the various species
compared.
The daily weather-charts show last winter to have been exceptional
in the number and violence of the cyclonic disturbances, which moved
generally in a north-easterly direction along our west coasts; but
the entries in the schedules are too few to generalise or draw any
conclusions regarding the influence of the successive storms on the
migratory movement.
A table showing the days on which entries were made in the schedules
has been drawn up in, the hope that, if the extent of the migratory
movement on any particular day varied with the number of entries, some
inference could be drawn; but here also generalisation is premature.
In a few returns names are given to birds from which it is not easy
to identify the species, and occasionally there is reason to fear one
species has been mistaken for another. In all cases, however, the name
entered in the schedule has been allowed to stand without comment.
The general remarks of the light-keepers are given consecutively,
and as contributions to the Ornithology of the lighthouses they are
interesting.
A table showing the number of birds striking each lantern, the number
of daily entries in each return, the number of species of birds
mentioned in each schedule in the daily entries, the height of each
lantern above high-water mark, and its approximate distance from the
mainland is given.
Whatever results are obtained from this investigation, they will only
be arrived at by patiently collecting observations for some years.
If the light-keepers continue to assist us, this can readily be
done--without their co-operation annually we are helpless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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