Diary of the Migratory Movements as Observed at the various Stations.
The sequence of the stations is from north to south. The meteorological
conditions prevailing during the more important movements are extracted
from "The Daily Weather Reports"[11] issued by the Meteorological
Office. The wind and weather, as observed at the stations, are given in
parenthesis; for the weather, the symbols of the Beaufort scale have
been adopted;[12] while the force of the wind ranges from to 12.
[Footnote 11: These Reports cover not only the British Islands, but
also Western Europe, from Bodo and Haparanda to Corunna and Toulon, and
are based upon numerous returns from the area indicated.]
[Footnote 12: Beaufort scale:--B. blue sky; C. detached clouds; D.
drizzling rain; F. fog; G. dark, gloomy; H. hail; L. lightning; M.
misty; O. overcast; P. passing showers; Q. squally; E. rain; S. snow;
T. thunder; U. ugly, threatening; V. visibility, unusual transparency;
W. dew.]
The diction of the recorders has been adhered to as closely as
possible. The identification of the species marked * has been verified
from wings sent to the Committee.
SPRING.
Weather during the Week March 21st to 27th.
Weather--mild and damp throughout, with southerly (S.E. to S.W.)
winds, generally moderate, but occasionally strong, especially
in the W. Barometric pressure has been continuously highest over
the Continent, and lowest to the westward and north-westward of
our Islands, the gradients being, as a rule, moderate, and the
distribution cyclonic. On the 24th, however, the continental
anticyclone extended to the westward, over our islands, for a
short time, and the winds backed to eastward at the southern and
south-western stations, with a fall of temperature; but this change
was very temporary. Temperature above its normal height--maximum
varying from 60° to 65° in many places.--(From Weekly Summary in
"Daily Weather Report," March 29, 1886.)
March 24th.
_Langness_ L.H.--One Willow Warbler on lantern at 2 A.M. (Light E.;
haze.)
_Chickens Rock_ L.H.--Great numbers of Thrushes, Starlings, Wheat ears,
and Larks flying round lantern at 8 P.M. (S., light breeze; haze.)
_Selker_ L.V.--A great many Thrushes, Blackbirds, and Larks about the
light from 12 P.M. to 4 A.M., some striking and going over the side.
_River Dee_ L.V.--One Woodcock killed at 7.45 P.M.
_South Stack_ L.H.--Several Siskins and Wheatears from 12 P.M. to 4
A.M. A few struck and killed. (S.E., 4; C. M. R.)
_Eddystone_ L.H.--Thrushes, Redwings, Starlings, and Wheatears from 8
P.M. to 10.30 P.M. A great quantity struck; 20 birds killed. (S. by W.,
and S.S.W.; C. V.)
March 25th.
_Langness_ L.H.--One Blackbird (female) found dead.
_Chickens Rock_ L.H.--Immense numbers of Starlings, mixed with Thrushes
and Fieldfares, throughout the night. Large numbers killed. (S.S.W.
fresh. Breeze increasing towards morning to a gale; haze and fog.)
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