Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
-------------------------------+-----------------------------------
A. HOLOTRYPASTA. | B. MEROTRYPASTA.
|
Central capsule everywhere | Central capsule with one large
perforated by innumerable | main-opening (with or without
small pores. | small accessory openings).
|
Fundamental form originally | Fundamental form originally
homaxon (spherical or | monaxon (egg-shaped or
derived from a sphere). | perhaps dipleural).
--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------
I. | II. | III. | IV.
| | |
SPUMELLARIA. | ACANTHARIA. | NASSELLARIA. | PHÆODARIA.
(_Peripylea._)| (_Actipylea._) | (_Monopylea._) | (_Cannopylea._)
| | |
Wall-pores of | Wall-pores of | Main-opening of | Main-opening of
the capsule | the capsule | the capsule | the capsule
equally | symmetrically | with a porous | with a short
disposed. | disposed. | operculum. | tubule.
| | |
Skeleton | Skeleton | Skeleton | Skeleton
siliceous | acanthinic | siliceous | siliceous
or wanting. | (organic). | (rarely | (rarely
| | wanting). | wanting).
| | |
Calymma | Calymma | Calymma | Calymma
without | without | without | constantly
phæodium. | phæodium. | phæodium. | with a
| | | phæodium.
--------------+----------------+-----------------+-----------------
{6}LEGION I. #SPUMELLARIA#,
VEL PERIPYLEA, VEL PERIPYLARIA (PLS. 1-50).
_Spumellaria_ (_exclusis_ Spyridinis), Ehrenberg, 1875.
_Peripylea_ (_inclusis_ Thalassicollis et Sphærozois), Hertwig, 1879.
_Peripylaria_ (_inclusis_ Collodariis et Polycyttariis), Haeckel, 1881.
_Definition._--Radiolaria with simple membrane of the central capsule,
which is everywhere perforated by innumerable very fine pores.
Extracapsulum without phæodium. Skeleton wanting or siliceous. Fundamental
form originally spherical.
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