Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
Spherical body nearly transparent, yellowish, without dark pigment. Central
capsule pellucid, with a thick, structureless, not areolated membrane.
Diameter of the central capsule about twice that of the nucleus, one-sixth
to one-eighth that of the jelly-cover. Nucleus delicate, somewhat opaque,
with numerous small nucleoli. Protoplasm of the central capsule contains
small pellucid globules (vacuoles?), and immediately under its membrane (on
its inside) one single layer of large, dark, refractive oil-globules.
Extracapsular body very voluminous, foamy, with innumerable alveoles in the
jelly, and many xanthellæ between them.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the central capsule 0.6 to 0.8, of the nucleus
0.3 to 0.4, of the calymma 3 to 5 mm.
_Habitat._--Atlantic, Canary Islands, Haeckel; Cape Verde Islands,
Challenger Station 350; Brazil, Rabbe; surface.
3. _Thalassicolla zanclea_, Haeckel.
_Thalassicolla zanclea_, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 252, Taf.
ii. fig. 3.
Spherical body opaque, transparent only in the periphery, with colourless
central capsule, but with brown or black pigment-powder scattered
everywhere through the extracapsular alveolated jelly-cover. Central
capsule soft, transparent, colourless, with a thin structureless, not
areolated membrane. Diameter of the central capsule about one and a half
times that of the nucleus, one-half or one-third that of the jelly-cover.
Nucleus delicate, transparent, with a thin, finely punctated membrane, with
one or more nucleoli. Protoplasm of the central capsule contains only
small, pellucid, densely packed globules (vacuoles?), no oil-globules.
Extracapsular body very dark and opaque, with a great mass of brown or
blackish-brown pigment between the alveoles of the jelly-cover. Numerous
xanthellæ.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the central capsule 0.1 to 0.12, of the nucleus
0.07 to 0.08, of the calymma 0.2 to 0.4.
_Habitat._--Mediterranean, Messina, Haeckel.
{20}Subgenus 2. _Thalassicollidium_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--Membrane of the central capsule areolated, with small
polygonal plates, resembling an epithelial cell-tissue, spotted by
innumerable fine radial pores.
4. _Thalassicolla australis_, n. sp.
Spherical body nearly transparent, without dark pigment. Central capsule
colourless, somewhat opaque, with a thick and firm, very elastic membrane,
areolated by polygonal, punctated figures resembling cells. Diameter of the
central capsule about three times that of the nucleus, one-third that of
the jelly-cover. Nucleus thin-walled, with many small nucleoli. Protoplasm
of the central capsule finely granulated, containing numerous hyaline
globules (vacuoles?) of different size, and in each of these one single
roundish, dark refringing corpuscle, concentrically lamellated like an
amylum grain. Extracapsular body without pigment or oil-globules, only
composed of the large alveoles imbedded in the jelly-cover, and of the fine
protoplasmic network between them. No xanthellæ.
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