Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, First Part: Porulosa (Spumellaria and Acantharia): Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the central capsule 1 to 2, of its nucleus 0.3
to 0.4, of the nucleoli 0.12 to 0.16, of the hyaline globules in the
protoplasm of the capsule 0.02 to 0.05; calymma, 4 to 6 mm.
_Habitat._--South-west Pacific, east coast of Australia, New Zealand, &c.;
Challenger Stations 163, 171; surface.
5. _Thalassicolla nucleata_, Huxley.
_Thalassicolla nucleata_, Huxley, 1851, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2,
vol. viii. p. 435, pl. xvi. fig. 4.
_Thalassicolla nucleata_, J. Müller, 1858, Abhandl. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss.
Berlin, p. 28.
_Thalassicolla coerulea_, Schneider, 1858, Archiv f. Anat. u. Physiol.,
p. 40, Taf. iii. Bd. i. figs. 5-7.
_Thalassicolla nucleata_, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 249, Taf.
iii. figs. 1-5.
_Thalassicolla nucleata_, R. Hertwig, 1876, Histologie d. Radiol., p. 43,
Taf. iii. figs. 61-5, Taf. iv., v.
_Thalassicolla nucleata_, R. Hertwig, 1879, Organismus d. Radiol., p. 34.
Spherical body in the central part opaque, black or dark coloured, in the
periphery transparent, whitish, or yellowish. Central capsule rather
compact, yellowish, opaque, with a thick and firm, very elastic membrane,
areolated by polygonal, punctated figures resembling cells. Diameter of the
central capsule about twice as large as that of the nucleus, one-half to
one-fourth that of the jelly-cover. Nucleus with a very thick, finely
punctated membrane, containing a viscous fluid (when coagulated finely
granular), and sometimes one large, central, spherical, or ramified
nucleolus, sometimes a variable number of smaller roundish nucleoli.
Protoplasm of the central capsule containing many very variable corpuscles,
mostly pellucid (albuminous?) spherules, containing oil-globules, or
concentric amyloid concretions, or crystals, &c. Extracapsular body with
dark pigment-powder of variable colour (black, brown, violet, blue, &c.),
densely aggregated around the central capsule, more loosely dissipated
between the alveoles of the outer jelly-cover. Xanthellæ very numerous.
{21}_Dimensions._--Diameter of the central capsule 0.4 to 0.8, of the
nucleus 0.02 to 0.05, of the calymma 1 to 5 mm.
_Habitat._--Cosmopolitan; common in all warmer seas; Mediterranean,
Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Pacific, mainly between lat. 40° N. and lat. 40°
S.; surface.
6. _Thalassicolla maculata_, n. sp. (Pl. 1, fig. 4).
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