Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
_Dictyospyris clathrata_, Ehrenberg, 1875, Abhandl. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss.
Berlin, p. 68, Taf. xix. fig. 7.
_Dictyospyris clathrata_, Bütschli, 1882, Zeitschr. f. Wiss. Zool., vol.
xxxvi. pp. 506, 539; Taf. xxxii. figs. 10_a_, 10_b_.
_Petalospyris clathrus_, Haeckel, 1862, Monogr. d. Radiol., p. 295.
Shell campanulate or nearly spherical, smooth, with slight sagittal
stricture. Three pairs of large annular pores on each side of the
stricture; a few smaller irregular pores on the lateral sides. Basal plate
with six large collar pores (Bütschli, _loc. cit._, fig. 10_a_). Three
horns and six feet nearly of the same size and form; short, conical,
slightly divergent or nearly parallel, shorter than half the ring. (The
size of the nine appendages is in this common species rather variable;
sometimes they are rudimentary, at other times much stronger than in the
good figure of Bütschli.)
_Dimensions._--Shell diameter 0.08 to 0.09, horns and feet 0.01 to 0.03.
_Habitat._--Cosmopolitan; Mediterranean, Atlantic, Pacific; also fossil in
Barbados and Sicily.
{1050}3. _Liriospyris heteropoda_, n. sp.
Shell nut-shaped, nodose, with deep sagittal stricture and small circular
pores; two pairs of larger pores on each side of the stricture. Basal plate
with four larger central and eight smaller peripheral pores. Apical horn
conical, as long as the shell and twice as long as the two curved frontal
horns. Three primary feet twice as long as the shell and as the three
secondary feet, which are more highly inserted. All six feet slender
curved, divergent.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.07 long, 0.11 broad; horn and secondary feet 0.08
long, primary feet 0.15 long.
_Habitat._--Western Tropical Pacific, Station 225, depth 4475 fathoms.
4. _Liriospyris turrita_, Haeckel.
_Ceratospyris turrita_, Ehrenberg, 1875, Abhandl. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss.
Berlin, p. 66, Taf. xx. fig. 1.
Shell ovate, campanulate, smooth, with sharp sagittal stricture and
irregular roundish pores; three to four pairs of larger pores on each side
of the stricture. Basal plate with four large collar pores. Three horns
short and stout, conical, fenestrated at the base. Six feet slender,
conical, nearly vertical, of equal size, only one-third as long as the
shell.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 long, 0.06 broad; horns 0.01 long, feet 0.03
long.
_Habitat._--Fossil in Barbados.
5. _Liriospyris amphithecta_, n. sp. (Pl. 95, fig. 7).
Shell nut-shaped, tuberculate, with distinct sagittal stricture and
irregular roundish pores. Basal plate with six larger and twelve smaller
pores. Three horns conical, the apical as long as the shell and twice as
long as the curved frontal horns. Two pectoral feet cylindrical, very
large, curved, divergent, about three times as long as the shell and as the
four other feet, which are conical.
_Dimensions._--Shell 0.08 long, 0.12 broad; apical horn 0.08, frontal horns
0.05 long; length of the two pectoral feet 0.2, of the four others 0.06.
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