Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
The basal plate of these Cortiniscida exhibits the same important
differences as in the preceding Semantiscida, either one, or two, or three
pairs of basal gates being developed. But there occur also in some species
(mainly in _Cortiniscus_) only three basal gates, an odd anterior (between
the two pectoral feet and a connecting horizontal bar), and two paired
posterior (between the two pectoral and the odd caudal foot). It requires
further accurate researches to solve the important problem, what the true
homologies of these typical basal pores and the separating bars are in the
different genera of Semantida. In _Semantiscus_ there are three pairs of
basal pores in the horizontal seal, corresponding to those of _Semantidium_
and the radial rods or bars between, these are the basal parts of the six
radial feet; therefore the odd caudal foot (_t_) seems to be the posterior,
and the odd sternal foot (_z_) the anterior prolongation of the basal part
of the primary sagittal ring; the two paired anterior or pectoral feet
(_p__{1}, _p__{11}) the prolongations of the coracal rods (_e_) and the two
paired posterior or tergal feet (_t__{1}, _t__{11}), the prolongations of
the scapular rods (_g_). But it is not yet certain whether these six radial
feet and the separating gates of the basal plate are all the same and truly
homologous in all six-radiate NASSELLARIA. In every case the comparative
study of the Semantida is of the highest value for the accurate knowledge
of the MONOPYLEA.
{956}_Synopsis of the Genera of Semantida._
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I. Subfamily Semantiscida.
Basal ring without typical, regularly disposed basal feet
(no cortinar feet).
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{ Two basal pores, 407. _Semantis_.
Only two, four, or six {
basal pores (no dorsal { Four basal pores, 408. _Semantrum_.
and ventral pores). {
{ Six basal pores, 409. _Semantidium_.
Besides four basal pores, also apical pores or
dorsal and ventral pores along the whole ring, 410. _Clathrocircus_.
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II. Subfamily Cortiniscida.
Basal ring with typical, regularly disposed basal feet
(cortinar feet).
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{ One odd caudal foot and
Three basal feet. { two paired lateral
{ feet, 411. _Cortiniscus_.
{ Two sagittal and two
Four basal feet. { lateral or pectoral
{ feet, 412. _Stephaniscus_.
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