Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
The Cortiniscida, the second subfamily of Semantida, differ from the
preceding Semantiscida in the possession of three typical basal feet, which
are probably inherited from the Cortinida, and perhaps indirectly from the
Plagonida (_Plagoniscus_). The simplest and the most important form of this
second family is _Cortiniscus_ (Pl. 92, figs. 11-13), differing from its
probable ancestral form, _Cortina_, in the development of a basal ring,
produced by horizontal union of the basal apophyses. The three typical feet
are the same as in all triradiate NASSELLARIA, two paired pectoral feet
(_p__{1}, _p__{11}) diverging on the anterior base of the sagittal ring,
whilst the odd caudal foot (_c_) lies on its posterior base in the sagittal
plane and appears as a basal prolongation of the dorsal rod of the sagittal
ring; the upper part of the dorsal rod is usually prolonged into an
ascending apical horn. In _Stephaniscus_ (Pl. 92, figs. 14, 15) four basal
feet are visible, an anterior or sternal foot (_z_) being added as a
prolongation of the basal rod of the ring, opposite to the caudal foot.
Finally, _Semantiscus_ (Pl. 92, figs. 16-18) is distinguished by the
possession of six divergent basal feet, probably identical with those of
all six-radiate NASSELLARIA; three of these may be regarded as primary and
perradial, the odd caudal and the paired pectoral feet; the three other
intercalated as secondary or interradial feet, the odd sternal (_z_) and
the paired tergal feet (_t__{1}, _t__{11}).
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