Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
The genus _Trissocircus_, and the following nearly allied _Trissocyclus_,
differ from the two preceding ancestral genera in the remarkable growth of
the four basal gates, which reach the size of the lateral gates. Therefore
both hemispheres of the shell (the upper or apical and the lower or basal)
here become equal and the basal ring becomes equatorial. Sometimes even all
three rings attain the same size, so that it is difficult or impossible to
distinguish them. In this curious case the Coronida exhibit a striking
resemblance to some #Sphæroidea#.
Subgenus 1. _Tricircarium_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--Sagittal ring smaller than the two other rings, which are
both elliptical.
1. _Trissocircus lentellipsis_, n. sp. (Pl. 93, fig. 10).
All three rings elliptical, of different sizes, smooth, without spines. The
sagittal ring is the smallest, but two to three times as thick as the other
two rings, which have the larger (transverse) axis common. The smaller
(sagittal) axis of the sagittal ring is also the smaller axis of the
equatorial ring, whilst the larger (principal) axis of the former is the
smaller axis of the frontal ring.
_Dimensions._--Height of the frontal ring 0.07, breadth 0.1.
_Habitat._--Western Tropical Pacific, Station 224, depth 1850 fathoms.
2. _Trissocircus binellipsis_, n. sp. (Pl. 83, fig. 6).
Sagittal ring circular, smaller than the other two rings, which are both
equal, elliptical, slightly constricted on the poles of the principal and
transverse axes. The axis of the circular sagittal {986}ring is the shorter
axis of the frontal and equatorial ring, and about half as long as their
longer axis. All three rings smooth, without spines.
_Dimensions._--Height of the frontal ring 0.08, breadth 0.12.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 268, depth 2900 fathoms.
3. _Trissocircus octostoma_ (Pl. 93, fig. 11).
Sagittal ring circular, smaller than the other two rings, which are both
equal, elliptical, distinctly constricted at the poles of the principal and
transverse axes. The axis of the circular sagittal ring is the shorter axis
of the frontal and equatorial ring, about one-third shorter than their
longer axis. All three rings armed with short, irregularly branched spines.
_Dimensions._--Height of the frontal ring 0.1, breadth 0.12.
_Habitat._--Indian Ocean, Ceylon (Belligemma), Haeckel, surface.
Subgenus 2. _Tricirconium_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--All three rings equal, circular.
4. _Trissocircus octahedrus_, n. sp.
All three rings equal, circular, smooth, their rods cylindrical (in the
transverse section circular). From each pole of the three equal axes arises
a short conical spine; these six spines correspond to the six corners of a
regular octahedron.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of all three rings 0.08, thickness 0.006.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 271, depth 2425 fathoms.
5. _Trissocircus globus_, n. sp. (Pl. 82, fig. 13).
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