Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Second Part: Subclass Osculosa; Index: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
All three rings equal, circular, thorny; their rods prismatic (in the
transverse section triangular), with three sharp dentated edges and
scattered branched thorns. From each pole of the three equal axes (which
correspond to the three axes of a regular octahedron) arises a bunch of
larger spines.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of all three rings 0.12, thickness 0.01.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 268, depth 2900 fathoms.
Genus 424. _Trissocyclus_,[43] Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 446.
_Definition._--#Coronida# with eight large, partly fenestrated gates of
equal size. Skeleton composed of three complete latticed rings,
perpendicular to one another.
The genus _Trissocyclus_ differs from its nearly allied ancestral form
_Trissocircus_ only in the development of small anastomosing branches along
the edges of the rings. The incomplete lattice-work, produced by these
anastomoses, partly protects the eight large gates. The three rings are
either of equal or of different sizes.
{987}Subgenus 1. _Tricyclarium_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--Sagittal ring circular, smaller than the other two rings,
which are both elliptical.
1. _Trissocyclus stauroporus_, n. sp. (Pl. 83, fig. 5).
Sagittal ring circular, smaller than the other two equal elliptical rings.
On each of the six corners (or crossing points of every two rings) are
developed four small pores, forming a cross around the poles of the three
axes. All three rings smooth, without spines.
_Dimensions._--Height of the frontal ring 0.09, breadth 0.13.
_Habitat._--Central Pacific, Station 265, depth 2900 fathoms.
2. _Trissocyclus triaxonius_, n. sp.
Sagittal ring circular, smaller than the two other equal elliptical rings.
From the edges of all three rings are developed small branches, which by
irregular ramification and anastomoses form small irregular meshes along
the rings. Similar to _Trissocircus octostoma_, but with thicker rings; it
may be developed from the latter species by connection of the branches
which border the rings.
_Dimensions._--Height of the frontal ring 0.12, breadth 0.15.
_Habitat._--South Pacific, Station 298, depth 2225 fathoms.
Subgenus 2. _Tricyclonium_, Haeckel.
_Definition._--All three rings equal, circular.
3. _Trissocyclus sphæridium_, n. sp. (Pl. 93, fig. 12).
All three rings equal, circular, thorny; their rods prismatic, three-sided,
with three denticulate edges; the teeth of the lateral edges become
branched, and form by anastomoses of the branches small irregular meshes,
which partly protect the eight large open gates.
_Dimensions._--Diameter of the three rings 0.16, thickness 0.012.
_Habitat._--Indian Ocean, Belligemma, Ceylon (Haeckel), surface
Family LI. #TYMPANIDA#, Haeckel.
_Parastephida_, Haeckel, 1881, Prodromus, p. 446.
_Definition._--#Stephoidea# with two parallel horizontal rings, an upper
mitral and a lower basal ring; both connected by complete or incomplete
vertical rings, or by parallel vertical columellæ.
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