Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Plates: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIIIHaeckel, Ernst
Science
Report on the Radiolaria Collected by H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876, Plates: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-76, Vol. XVIII
Haeckel, Ernst
Radiolaria
The central shell-cavity encloses the spherical central
capsule and the concentric nucleus.
Fig. 9. _Spongodrymus elaphococcus_, n. sp., × 150 272
The entire inner shell, but only a small part of the outer
spongy envelope is represented.
[Illustration: 1.-4. CENTROCUBUS, 5.-7. RHIZOSPHAERA, 8. PLEGMOSPHAERA, 9.
SPONGODRYMUS.]
PLATE 19.
LEGION SPUMELLARIA.
Order SPHÆROIDEA.
Family ASTROSPHÆRIDA.
Fig. 1. _Drymosphæra polygonalis_, n. sp., × 200 249
Fig. 2. _Leptosphæra hexagonalis_, n. sp., × 200 244
Showing the central capsule (forming numerous club-shaped
protuberances) and the simple spherical nucleus in its
centre. The skeleton is nearly the same as in
_Diplosphæra hexagonalis_ (fig. 3).
Fig. 3. _Diplosphæra hexagonalis_, n. sp., × 200 246
The spherical central capsule, with radially striped
protoplasm, is enclosed in the inner shell, and
exhibits in its centre the clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 4. _Astrosphæra hexagonalis_, n. sp., × 300 250
Fig. 5. _Astrosphæra stellata_, n. sp., × 300 251
The central capsule, enclosed in the inner shell, exhibits
a distinct radial striation of the protoplasm, and in
the centre a clear spherical nucleus.
Fig. 6. _Haliomma rhodococcus_, n. sp. (vel _Sethosphæra
rhodococcus_), × 400 237
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.
[Illustration: 1.-5. DIPLOSPHAERA, 6. SETHOSPHAERA.]
PLATE 20.
LEGION SPUMELLARIA.
Order SPHÆROIDEA.
Families LIOSPHÆRIDA et ASTROSPHÆRIDA.
Fig. 1. _Drymosphæra dendrophora_, n. sp., × 300 249
Fig. 1_a_. Meridional section through the central capsule.
In the centre the large spherical nucleus is visible.
The protoplasm around it is distinctly radiate. From
the central capsule arise numerous club-shaped
apophyses or cæcal sacs, which are protruded through
the meshes of the inner shell, × 300
Fig. 1_b_. Basal part of a single radial spine, and its
connection with the network of the two shells, × 400
Fig. 2. _Liosphæra polypora_, n. sp., × 300 78
The greater part of the outer shell is removed.
Fig. 3. _Liosphæra hexagonia_, n. sp., × 400 76
Fig. 4. _Carposphæra melitomma_, n. sp. (vel _Melitomma
melittosphæra_), × 400 73
[Illustration: 1. DRYMOSPHAERA, 2.-4. MELITOMMA.]
PLATE 21.
LEGION SPUMELLARIA.
Order SPHÆROIDEA.
Family CUBOSPHÆRIDA.
Fig. 1. _Hexastylus cochleatus_, n. sp., × 400 174
From the central capsule, enclosed in the shell, numerous
delicate radial pseudopodia arise, which are protruded
through the pores of the shell.
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