Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
The Commissioners ask of you the favour of putting them in communication
with the officers of the medical charities and establishments in the
of , whether supported by the voluntary subscriptions
of the inhabitants or by payments out of the town funds, or both.
The Commissioners desire to ascertain, either from the officers of
such institutions or from the medical practitioners of the most
extensive practice amongst the poorer classes, or from those who visit
them in their habitations, to what extent continued fever, and other
contagious febrile diseases, are prevalent amongst the poor;—what is
the character of the streets and houses in which these maladies most
frequently arise, or spread with the greatest rapidity; the state of
the paving,—scavenging, and sewerage of such streets,—their width,—the
drainage of the houses,—their size,—their state of repair,—the number
of families living under one roof,—the number living in cellars;—and
other circumstances relating to the structure and situation of the
habitations of the poorer classes, and their habits, by which they may
be rendered more susceptible of the influence of contagion.
The Commissioners would also be glad to obtain information whether the
main sewers of the town have been constructed in a satisfactory manner,
and kept in good repair; and to what body, and with what powers this
duty is confided;—whether there are any sanitary regulations of a local
character for the enforcement of the paving of streets, and of drainage
on the owners of houses erected within a reasonable distance of
sewers;—whether any local body has power to interfere in the removal of
any, and if so of what, nuisances injurious to health; or to cause
lodging-houses, and dwellings liable to be infected with fever, to be
cleansed and whitewashed from time to time, and by whom the expense of
such interference is sustained.
The Commissioners are further desirous of ascertaining whether the
authority possessed by the town council, or other local body intrusted
with the paving, scavenging, sewerage, the removal of nuisances and
other causes of disease, are sufficient, or might in any respect be
increased with advantage to the sanitary condition of the town, and
especially of those parts of the town which are inhabited chiefly or
exclusively by the working classes, and which are therefore
comparatively remote from the observation, and less subject to the
interference of the middle classes.
The Commissioners will be glad to obtain from you or from the town
council of any suggestions which you may be desirous to make on
the subject; and they trust they may have the benefit of your advice and
assistance in the inquiry with which they are charged in the of
and its suburbs.
I have the honour to be, Sir,
Your very obedient servant,
EDWIN CHADWICK, _Secretary_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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