Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
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Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
Similar information is frequent from the metropolis and other districts.
It is understood, and it may confidently be expected, that the
Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners appointed to investigate the
employment of young persons employed in large numbers in other
manufactures than those now included in the provisions of the Factory
Act will investigate more closely than has hitherto been done the
sanitary condition of the labourers employed in the mines as well as in
other branches of industry. I take the following evidence respecting the
condition of the lodging-shops, obtained by _Dr. Mitchell_, one of the
Assistant Commissioners, in the course of his inquiries into the
condition of the labouring population engaged in working the mines in
Durham and Northumberland. He gives the following description of their
sleeping places:—
“Many of the miners, including young persons and boys, will go three
miles and upwards from their own homes in the morning to work in the
mines, or to wash the ore, and return again after their work at night.
Some miners, who are too far off to be able to go and come in this
way, find lodgings for the four nights in the week, and the washers
for five nights, at some houses not too far from the mines. The usual
price is 6_d._ a-week each, for which sum there is a bed between two
of them, leave to make their ‘crowdy’ on the fire in the morning, and
they have their potatoes boiled for them in the evening. They bring
their provisions in a wallet on the Monday mornings: the miners go
back on the Friday, and the washers of ore on the Saturday. But there
are many mines, and some of them very large, in remote situations in
the Fells, far away from all dwelling-houses, where lodgings might be
had, and the proprietors have erected for their miners and washers
buildings called ‘lodging-shops,’ which I now am about to describe:—
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