Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices — John Shaqi
Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With AppendicesChadwick, Edwin
History
Report to Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State For the Home Department, from the Poor Law Commissioners, on an Inquiry Into the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain; With Appendices
Chadwick, Edwin
Housing -- Great Britain; Public health -- Great Britain
3. Did the cholera at the time of its general prevalence prevail to any,
and what, extent within the district?
4. What is the _external_ condition, in the following respects, of the
residences of the population amidst which such diseases occur?
(_a._) As to the contiguity of vegetable or animal substances in a state
of decomposition, stagnant pools or undrained marshes, accumulations of
refuse, either thrown from houses or otherwise?
(_b._) As to the means adopted or the means available for the _removal_
of such substances, or the prevention of the generation of malaria;
whether there are sufficient drains or sewers, adequately well supplied
with water to dilute, and sufficiently sloping to carry off all such
refuse; whether such drains are sufficiently _closed_ to confine noxious
exhalations from them; whether there is any regularly appointed service
of scavengers or otherwise for the removal of such substances; whether
there is such ventilation around the residences of, as to dissipate the
noxious vapours apparently irremovable?
5. Describe the _internal structure and economy_ of the residences of
the population amidst which contagious febrile diseases arise,—
(_a._) State whether they, as well as the surrounding land, are drained
or undrained?
(_b._) Whether they are properly supplied with water for the purposes of
cleanliness of the houses, persons, and clothing?
(_c._) Whether there are good means of ventilation with a due regard to
warmth?
(_d._) Whether there are proper receptacles for filth in connexion with
the cottages?
6. As to the internal economy of such residences, describe further,—
(_a._) Whether they are unduly crowded, and several families or persons
occupy the space which would properly suffice only for a less number?
(_b._) Whether there are any inferior lodging-houses crowded by
mendicants or vagrants?
(_c._) Whether there is gross want of cleanliness in the persons or
habitations of certain classes of the poor?
(_d._) Whether there is a habit of keeping pigs, &c., in
dwelling-houses, or close to doors or windows?
(_e._) Whether there is an indisposition to be removed to the hospitals
when infected with contagious disease?
7. Of the diseases described in question 1, are any or what proportion
ascribable to other causes than those specified in questions 4, 5, and
6? if so, distinguish those other causes so far as you are able, and the
extent of diseases resulting from them.
8. What is the common cost of erection and average cost of repairing
each description of the tenements or cottages inhabited by the labouring
classes?
9. What are the rents paid by the labourers for each description of
tenements or cottages?
10. What is the general proportion of the rent paid by the labourer to
his total expenditure?
11. What is the common cost of the lodgings to persons of the labouring
classes?
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