Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, CaliforniaWoods, Isaiah Churchill
History
Report to Hon. A. V. Brown, Postmaster-General : $b on the opening and present condition of the United States overland mail route between San Antonio, Texas, and San Diego, California
Woods, Isaiah Churchill
Postal service -- West (U.S.); San Antonio and San Diego Mail Line
_July 19._--To-day I despatch an extra train with stores for the road,
and under instructions to go as far as Fort Lancaster, three hundred
miles from here, and then to return. By this train I sent relays to be
used by the up mail of the 24th, which is to be under charge of Captain
Skillman. Nine mules were to be left at Fort Clarke, and eighteen at
Fort Lancaster.
[This train was attacked and captured on Devil’s river by the Indians.
I have referred to it more particularly in the course of my journal.]
_July 22._--Mr. Giddings’ mail in from El Paso; they met our mail of
July 9 getting along safely, though slowly.
_July 24._--Punctual to the hour named in the contract, 6 a. m., I
this morning despatched the mail coach from the Plaza with the through
mail to San Diego. The postmaster made up mails also for all the
intermediate military posts on our route, although supplying them was
not at first contemplated in the contract. Desiring to manifest, from
the first, a spirit of accommodation to all parties, we were happy to
take charge of anything the postmaster chose to send. This mail was
the second _through mail_ which had left San Antonio, being at the
same time the first that had been sent forward in a coach. This outfit
consisted of--
One coach and harness.
Six men, well armed with rifles, and a Colt’s pistol to each.
Four saddles and accoutrements.
Ropes, hopples, shoeing tools, shoes and nails.
Cooking utensils, and numerous minor articles.
Provisions for thirty days, calculated to last to the Pimos villages
and back to El Paso.
Thirty-six mules; of these, twenty-seven had been sent forward on the
road as relays.
Also six hundred dollars in cash to purchase supplies on the route.
[It was twenty-one of these mules which were captured on Devil’s river
by the Indians; see journal of June 19 and August 2.]
[To insure this mail getting through in schedule time, if possible, I
gave Capt. Skillman authority to act for the line in any emergencies
which might arise. The reputation which he enjoyed in San Antonio
fully warranted me in entrusting this pioneer coach to him, and I
subsequently found him every way qualified for the service he had
undertaken, as some interesting incidents connected with his trip will
prove hereafter.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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