Reports of Trials for Murder by Poisoning;: by Prussic Acid, Strychnia, Antimony, Arsenic, and Aconita. Including the trials of Tawell, W. Palmer, Dove, Madeline Smith, Dr. Pritchard, Smethurst, and Dr. Lamson, with chemical introduction and notes on the poisons usedBrowne, G. Lathom (George Lathom)
Science
Reports of Trials for Murder by Poisoning;: by Prussic Acid, Strychnia, Antimony, Arsenic, and Aconita. Including the trials of Tawell, W. Palmer, Dove, Madeline Smith, Dr. Pritchard, Smethurst, and Dr. Lamson, with chemical introduction and notes on the poisons used
Browne, G. Lathom (George Lathom)
Medical jurisprudence -- Great Britain; Poisons; Trials (Murder) -- Great Britain; Trials (Poisoning) -- Great Britain
“I have no experience in detecting the odour of prussic acid in a
human subject—should think it may be taken without detection; should
expect to find the odour in the mouth and in the breath, but there may
be exceptions. Neither Mr. Pickering nor Mr. Norblad smelt it when
the body was opened. It was not a conjecture of mine; I was positive
of it. The smell is very peculiar and strong, and easy to be detected
by those acquainted with it. It is more likely to be detected when
exposed as this was to a heat of 212 degrees. At every heat we tried
to smell it, but failed. There was no such smell in the blood which I
drew shortly after death. I am not competent to say whether epileptic
patients die more quickly from prussic acid than others. It is said to
act powerfully on the nervous system. Have read the case of the seven
epileptic patients who died from a dose of seven-tenths of a grain
each in from thirty to forty-five hours. There was a case in which the
French doctors discovered poison eight days after death.
“This acid exists in a great number of substances, in apples for
instance, and probably in many other substances in which it has never
been discovered. I agree with Dr. Christisön in his opinion (p. 756)
in respect of the formation of this acid in various organic substances
and other articles. It is made from the blood, bones, and horns of
animals. It consists of 12 carbon, 14 nitrogen, and 1 hydrogen. Those
are its elements. They exist and can be obtained in great quantities
from various substances—cherry-stones, and stones of various fruits;
they are found in the human saliva, but not in the form of prussic
acid. It (the salt) is called sulphocyanide, and when taken is
perceptible in the blood and breath, but most in the stomach.[10] In
apple-pips or other substances the smell would not be given off until
disengaged by some process for that purpose.
“During the experiments for oxalic acid and other poisons, Messrs.
Cooper, Pickering, and Norblad failed to perceive any smell. One of
them then came to the conclusion that there must be prussic acid.”
_Question._—“Did Mr. Cooper then apply a process which would set free
prussic acid from apple-pips and other substances?”
_Answer._—“I believe that is the process, but it was not carried
to the full extent. I refer to the heat. When this new process was
applied, the result was that prussic acid was found. I did not smell
it, nor anyone else. Beyond the smell in opening the body, I smelt
none at all.”
“When I first saw the deceased I thought I felt a few beats of the
pulse, but I imagine that I was mistaken. It might have been the
pulse in my own finger. The analogy between animals and human beings
dying of prussic acid is considered doubtful by the best authorities.
The heart would continue to beat for a short time after the pulse
had receded from the arms. The lungs might be considered slightly
congested.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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