Reports on atrocities in the districts of Yalova and Guemlek and in the Ismid Peninsula : $b Presented to Parliament by command of His MajestyInter-Allied Commission of Enquiry into Atrocities in Yalova and Guemlek
History
Reports on atrocities in the districts of Yalova and Guemlek and in the Ismid Peninsula : $b Presented to Parliament by command of His Majesty
Inter-Allied Commission of Enquiry into Atrocities in Yalova and Guemlek
Greco-Turkish War, 1921-1922 -- Atrocities
The commission then visited the village of Cheltikji, which was burning
when it arrived. Four Greek soldiers were surprised whilst taking away
the flooring of houses in the village, and it is probable that they had
fired those houses which were still standing. The inhabitants left their
village when they saw what was happening at Bazar Keui; it was fired
next day. The commission was unable to find any trace of bodies.
The commission visited Gedelek, a village which had been entirely
destroyed, but was unable to find any trace of the twenty-seven people
reported to have been massacred. When the confines of Gedelek were
reached, a crowd of refugees and of soldiers (who had begun by making a
friendly demonstration) suddenly noticed Mulazim Sureyah Effendi, guide
to the commission, and attacked him. He was dragged from the motor, and
was only brought back on board the “Bryony” after great difficulty.
The commission returned on board at 6 o’clock, and the Head of the Greek
Staff came on board the “Bryony” to offer his apologies for the
incident, which had taken place in the afternoon.
At 9 o’clock on the 14th May, the commission sat at the mayor’s house in
order to hear any complaints which Greeks and Armenians might have to
make. The mayor very kindly asked the commission to lunch, but his
invitation was declined.
The first person to lay a complaint gave to the commission a general
summary of the atrocities perpetrated against the Armenians since the
outbreak of war. In this region eighteen villages had been destroyed and
the population reduced from 70,000 to 2,500. When asked how the question
of this mixture of races could be settled, he replied that Christianity
could not exist under a Turkish Government, even if an inter-Allied
gendarmerie were created.
The last Armenian massacre commenced a year ago, _i.e._, at the
beginning of the Kemalist movement, when Anatolia was evacuated by the
Allied troops.
Complaints from Chengeller, Yeni-Keui, Keramet and Murdigheuz were
heard, all referring to the massacres and burnings of August 1915, and
the middle of 1920. More particularly, some women of Fulajik (a Greek
village) were heard. They told us of terrible atrocities, and stated
that the Turkish officer who was guide to the commission was one of the
officers responsible for these massacres.
The commission continued its enquiry at 2 o’clock in the afternoon, in
the house of the mayor. Men and women were heard, some from Vizir-Han,
Kiz Derbent, Elmalik, Soyuljak, Cherkesskeui, Deli-Bazar, and Orta-Keui.
All had more or less the same tale to tell—Kemalists would arrive in
their village from time to time, first asking for money and food, then
taking cattle and horses, and finally, when the village had nothing more
to give, a massacre would take place and the houses would be fired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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