Representative Plays by American Dramatists: 1856-1911: Rip van: WinkleBurke, Charles
General
Representative Plays by American Dramatists: 1856-1911: Rip van: Winkle
Burke, Charles
American drama
There is valuable material in possession of Mr. James K. Hackett for a
much needed life of his father. This may throw light on his negotiations
with Kerr; it may also detail more thoroughly than the records now show
why it was that, when he went to England in 1832, he engaged Bayle Bernard
to make a new draft of the piece, given in New York at the Park Theatre,
September 4, 1833. It may have been because he saw, when he reached
London, a version which Bernard had shaped for the Adelphi Theatre,
1831–32, when Yates, John Reeve, and J. B. Buckstone had played together.
But I am inclined to think that, whatever the outlines of the piece as
given by Hackett, it was his acting which constituted the chief creative
part of the performance. Like Jefferson, he must have been largely
responsible for the finished product.
Hackett’s success in dialect made him eager for any picturesque material
which would exploit this ability. Obviously, local character was the best
vehicle. That was his chief interest in encouraging American plays. Bayle
Bernard had done writing for him before “Rip.” In 1831, J. K. Paulding’s
“The Lion of the West” had proven so successful, as to warrant Bernard’s
transferring the popular _Col. Nimrod Wildfire_ to another play, “The
Kentuckian.” Then, in 1837, Hackett corresponded with Washington Irving
about dramatizing the “Knickerbocker History,” which plan was consummated
by Bernard as “Three Dutch Governors,” even though Irving was not
confident of results. Hackett went out of his way for such native
material. Soon after his appearance as _Rip_, the following notice
appeared in the New York _Evening Post_, for April 24, 1830:
Prize Comedy.—The Subscriber, desirous of affording some pecuniary
inducement for more frequent attempts at dramatizing the manners
and peculiarities of our own country, and the numerous subjects
and incidents connected with its history, hereby offers to the
writer of the best Comedy in 3 acts, in which a principal
character shall be an original of this country, the sum of Two
Hundred and Fifty Dollars—the decision to be made by a committee
of competent literary gentlemen, whose names shall duly be made
public. The manuscripts to be sent to the address of the
subscriber through the Post Office, before _1st September, next,_
each accompanied with a letter communicating the address to which
the author would desire his production returned, if unsuccessful,
together with his _name_ in a _sealed enclosure_, which will only
be opened in the event of his obtaining the Prize.
Jas. H. Hackett,
64 Reed Street, New York
Many such prize contests were the fashion of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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