Representative Plays by American Dramatists: 1856-1911: The New York Idea — John Shaqi
Representative Plays by American Dramatists: 1856-1911: The New York IdeaMitchell, Langdon Elwyn
General
Representative Plays by American Dramatists: 1856-1911: The New York Idea
Mitchell, Langdon Elwyn
American drama
Like all the plays, from Sardou's "Divorcons" onward, which
deal with a too facile system of divorce, this one shows a
discontented woman, who has broken up her home for a caprice,
suffering agonies of jealousy when her ex-husband proposes
to make use of the freedom she has given him, and returning
to him at last with the admission that their divorce was at
least "premature." In this central conception there is
nothing particularly original. It is the wealth of humourous
invention displayed in the details both of character and
situation that renders the play remarkable.
It is interesting to note, by the way, a return on Mr.
Mitchell's part to that convenient assumption of the
Restoration and eighteenth century comedy writers that any
one in holy orders could solemnize a legal marriage at any
time or place, without the slightest formality of banns,
witnesses, registration or anything of the sort. One gathers
that in New York the entrance to and the exit from the holy
estate of matrimony are equally prompt and easy; or that, as
one of the characters puts it, "the church is a regular
quick-marriage counter."
I presume there is some exaggeration in this, and that a
marriage cannot actually be celebrated at midnight, over a
champagne-and-lobster supper, by a clergyman who happened to
drop in. But there can be no doubt that whatever the social
merits or demerits of the system, facility of divorce and
remarriage is an immense boon to the dramatist. It places
within his reach an inexhaustible store of situations and
complications which are barred to the English playwright, to
whom divorce always means an ugly and painful scandal. The
moralist may insist that this ought always to be the case;
and indeed that is the implication which Mr. Mitchell, as a
moralist, conveys to us.
He sacrifices the system of divorce for every trivial flaw of
temper which prevails in the society he depicts; but he no
doubt realizes that his doctrine as a satirist is hostile to
his interest as a dramatist. Restrict the facilities of
divorce and you at once restrict the possibilities of
matrimonial comedy. Marriage becomes no longer a comic, but a
tragic institution.
In order to keep his theme entirely on the comic plane, Mr.
Mitchell has given no children to either of the two couples
whom he puts through such a fantastic quadrille. Law or no
law, the separation of its parents is always a tragedy to the
child; which is not to say, of course, that their remaining
together may not in some cases be the more tragic of the two
alternatives. Be this as it may, Mr. Mitchell has eluded the
issue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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