The Use of corrosive Sublimate had been re-assumed but a few Days, when
the Patient having made an Excess in Drinking, his Running suddenly
disappeared, and in Four-and-Twenty Hours broke out in the small Canthus
of the Left Eye: both Eyes became inflamed, and the whole Face swelled.
The next Day the Opthalmia was such as the Patient could not bear Day’s
Light. For a while he kept his Eyes shut; and when he did open them, it
was only to be sensible that his Sight was nearly lost.
It was long before the Opthalmia was entirely discussed; but when it was
so, the Vision was much affected, for the Patient could see no Objects
except at a Distance; and those only partially, their Image being
incompleat.
In his Vexation at this, he discharged the Surgeon who attended him, and
applied to another.
In order to restore his Sight, Purges with Calomel were frequently
given, and a Blister kept open on the Neck; but to no Effect.
A Discharge at the Nose was at last promoted by Powders _Errhynes_ and
Volatile Salts: These excited a fresh inflammation, and rendered the
Disease worse.
The Patient had laboured Seven Months under these disagreeable
Circumstances, when he put himself under my Care.
As he was of a sanguine Habit, I had him bled twice the first Day:
Afterwards I prescribed a cooling Diet, and kept his Body open with
gentle Laxatives.
For Fourteen Nights together no other Benefit was received, except that
the Eyes were less painful when touched; but during the Course of the
third Week, the affected Parts were quite easy: Objects indeed were not
distinguished at a nearer Distance, but their image was not so much
mutilated.
I then had the Patient bled again, and employed emollient Suffumigations
and Pultises. These being continued for Fourteen Nights, a great Change
was produced in Vision; the image of Objects was no longer mutilated.
Bleeding was repeated. The next Day the Patient re-assumed his
Laxatives, which he continued for a whole Week. Afterwards he was
electrified in the Manner already described, and a Plaister of
_Tacamahaca_ was applied to his Temples.
Stimulating Plaisters, drawing Sparks, and diluting Infusions, removed
in Five Weeks all Obstruction and Swelling of the ocular Muscles. The
Sight being thus restored, frequent Lotions with cold Water alone soon
compleated his Cure.
In _January 1773, J. P._ Esq; took Sublimate Corrosive dissolved in
Spirit of Wine, with a view of eradicating a stubborn Gleet. As no Care
had been taken to keep his Body open, a Salivation came on. When under
this Circumstance, he inconsiderately took a Morning Ride, in a sharp
Northerly Wind. At his Return Home he was seized with a sort of Quinsey:
His face swelled to a monstrous Size, and his Eyes were inflamed.
To relieve him, frequent Doses of Jalap were given.
As the Patient could bear no vivid Light, and was in Danger to be
suffocated whilst lying in Bed, he passed Night and Day on an elbow
Chair, in a darkened Room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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