Absurd did I say this method was; it would be well if it was no worse,
notwithstanding it is but too common for practitioners to assert each,
that bougies of his own making are not irritating; it is a fact, that as
being such only they can act, for without inflammation no suppuration is
to be expected. It is plain therefore, that the long standing
application of an irritating remedy over the whole membrane of the
urethra, must be attended with fatal consequences, such as crispation,
and afterwards relaxation of its fibres. How many patients have I not
heard, complaining of having nearly lost their virility by the use of
those bougies continued for some months. In several of them, I have even
seen the fibres of this membrane so corrugated, as that the præ-eminence
of the glands was retracted within, and this retraction was ever
accompanied with excruciating pains at the time of erections; however,
the most fatal consequences attending the actual practice of curing
gleets, is a permanent difficulty of making water. Dissicating bougies
being employed in order to consolidate the ulcers, never fail to dry to
an excess the parts they are in contact with; they therefore produce too
hard a cicatrice. This makes a more or less strong stricture in the
urethra, which always reduce the stream of the urine.
Pointing out the defects of the actual way of conducting suppuration, in
order to cure gleets, is in some sort indicating the proper way to do
it; but as there are many particulars to be observed in the effectual
method of curing those diseases, I shall lay down its whole process.
My first care is to inspect the parts. I take a bougie made of white
wax, rendered flexible with a little turpentine. I make round and smooth
one of its extremities, which I dip in the mucilage[10] of marshmallows,
and then I introduce it gently into the urethra up to the urine bladder,
carefully observing the parts where the patient feels any acute pain,
which parts I consider as the seat of the disease. Being thus made sure
where the ulcers are situated, I take another similar bougie, upon it I
mark places corresponding to the ulcers, there spread all round a little
of a suppurative plaister, which I make smooth, rolling it between the
fingers, anointed it with mucilage of marshmallows, and I introduce the
bougie in the urethra, when I judge that the remedy is in contact with
the ulcers, I bend back the external extremity of the bougie; and to
fasten it, nothing is wanting but to pinch it a little.
The suppurative I use at first is diachilum cum gummis, rendered softer
than usual; in order that being further dissolved by the natural heat,
it may penetrate into the cavity of the ulcers.
The space of time I continue using it, is proportionate to the
inveteracy of the disease; and to fix it between proper limits,
requires the skill of an able practitioner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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