Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the district — John Shaqi
Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the districtHipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
History
Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the district
Hipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
Repton (England) -- Description and travel; Repton (England) -- History
The Priory of Repton was dissolved in the year 1538. By the advice of
Thomas Cromwell—_malleus monachorum_—the hammer of the monks—Henry
VIII. issued a commission of inquiry into the condition, &c., of the
monasteries in England. A visitation was made in 1535, the results
were laid before the House of Commons, in a report commonly known as
the “Black Book.” In 1536 an Act was passed for the suppression of all
monasteries possessing an income of less than £200. a year. By this Act
376 monasteries were dissolved, and their revenues, £32,000. per annum,
were granted to the King, by Divine permission Head of the Church! Repton
Priory was among them. In the _Valor Ecclesiasticus_ (27 Henry VIII.)
the gross annual value of the temporalities and spiritualities is given
as £167. 18s. 2½d. In 1535, Dr. Thomas Leigh and Dr. Richard Layton,
_visited_ Repton and gave the amount as £180. Also they reported, as they
were expected, that the Canons were not living up to their vows, &c.,
&c., and “Thomas Thacker was put in possession of the scite of the seid
priory and all the demaynes to yᵗ apperteynying to oʳ sov’aigne lorde the
Kynges use the xxvj day of October in the xxx yere of oʳ seid sov’aigne
lorde Kyng henry the viijᵗʰ.” There is a very full inventory of the goods
and possessions in the Public Record Office, _Augmentation Office Book,
172_. A transcript of this inventory is given by Bigsby in his _History
of Repton_, also by W. H. St. John Hope, in _Vol. VI._ of the _Derbyshire
Archæological Journal_. From this inventory, and Mr. St. John Hope’s
articles in the journal, a very good account and description can be given
of the Priory as it was at the time of its dissolution.
The dissolved Priory was granted to Thomas Thacker in 1539, he died in
1548, leaving his property to his son Gilbert. He, according to Fuller
(_Church History, bk. vi., p. 358_), “being alarmed with the news that
Queen Mary had set up abbeys again (and fearing how large a reach such
a precedent might have), upon a Sunday (belike the better day, the
better deed) called together the carpenters and masons of that county,
and plucked down in one day (churchwork is a cripple in going up, but
rides post in coming down) a most beautiful church belonging thereto,
saying “he would destroy the nest, for fear the birds should build
therein again”.” The destruction took place in the year 1553. How well he
accomplished the work is proved by the ruins uncovered during the years
1883-4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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