Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the district — John Shaqi
Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the districtHipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
History
Repton and its neighbourhood : $b a descriptive guide of the archæology, &c. of the district
Hipkins, F. C. (Frederick Charles)
Repton (England) -- Description and travel; Repton (England) -- History
Whether this passage refers to the alteration of the course of the
Trent at Repton, or not, we cannot say, but that it was altered is an
undoubted fact. The dam can be traced just below the bridge, and on
the Parish Map, the junction of the two is marked. Pilkington in his
History of Derbyshire refers to “eight acres of land _in an island
betwixt Repton and Willington_” as belonging to the Canons of Repton
Priory. They are still known as the Canons’ Meadows. On this “island” is
a curious parallelogram of raised earth, which is _supposed to be_ the
remains of a Roman Camp, called Repandunum by Stebbing-Shaw, O.R., the
Historian of Staffordshire, but he gives no proofs for the assertion.
Since the “Itineraries” neither mention nor mark it, its original makers
must remain doubtful until excavations have been made on the spot. Its
dimensions are, North side, 75 yards, 1 foot, South side, 68 yards, 1
foot, East side, 52 yards, 1 foot, West side, 54 yards, 2 feet. Within
the four embankments are two rounded mounds, and parallel with the South
side are two inner ramparts, only one parallel with the North. It is
supposed by some to be “a sacred area surrounding tumuli.” The local
name for it is “The Buries.” In my opinion it was raised and used by the
Danes, who in A.D. 874 visited Repton, and destroyed it before they left
in A.D. 875.
Before the Conquest the Manor of Repton belonged to Algar, Earl of
Mercia. In Domesday Book it is described as belonging to him and the
King, having a church and two priests, and two mills. It soon after
belonged to the Earls of Chester, one of whom, Randulph de Blundeville,
died in the year 1153. His widow, Matilda, with the consent of her son
Hugh, founded Repton Priory.
In Lysons’ _Magna Britannia_, we read, “The Capital Messuage of Repingdon
was taken into the King’s (Henry III.) hands in 1253.” Afterwards it
appears to have passed through many hands, John de Britannia, William de
Clinton, Philip de Strelley, John Fynderne, etc., etc. In the reign of
Henry IV., John Fynderne “was seised of an estate called the Manor of
Repingdon _alias_ Strelley’s part,” from whom it descended through George
Fynderne to Jane Fynderne, who married Sir Richard Harpur, Judge of the
Common Pleas, whose tomb is in the mortuary chapel of the Harpurs in
Swarkeston Church. Round the alabaster slab of the tomb on which lie the
effigies of Sir Richard and his wife, is the following inscription, “Here
under were buryed the bodyes of Richard Harpur, one of the Justicies of
the Comen Benche at Westminster, and Jane his wife, sister and heyer unto
Thomas Fynderne of Fynderne, Esquyer. Cogita Mori.” Since the dissolution
of the Priory there have been two Manors of Repton, Repton Manor and
Repton Priory Manor.
From Sir Richard Harpur the Manor of Repton descended to the present
Baronet, Sir Vauncey Harpur-Crewe. Sir Henry Harpur, by royal license,
assumed the name and arms of Crewe, in the year 1800.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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