Research methods in ecologyClements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)
Science
Research methods in ecology
Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)
Plant ecology; Plant ecology -- Methodology
Combinations may be made of the curves of a single factor for purposes
of comparison, or they may consist of curves of different factors in
order to aid in interpreting or indicating their relation to each other.
Curves of the same factor may be combined to form various series. The
level series consists of all the level curves for the stations under
observation, e. g., the six levels for temperature, three levels for
wind, etc. Similarly, the station series is a combination of all the
station curves, and a corresponding arrangement may be made for point
curves with reference either to station or to level. An extremely
valuable combination of curves is that of the holard and chresard for a
series of stations. The most important combinations of the curves of
different factors are naturally those based upon factors intimately
related to each other or to the plant. The grouping of water-content and
humidity curves is of great value, especially when the transpiration
curve is added. Light and temperature curves make an interesting
combination, while a humidity, temperature, and wind series is of much
aid in tracing the connection between these factors. Finally, it is
altogether feasible to arrange the curves of water-content, humidity,
light, temperature, and wind upon the same sheet in such fashion as to
give a graphic representation of the whole physical nature of a single
habitat or a series. In all combinations of curves representing
different factors, it must be borne in mind that the position of a curve
does not represent a definite value with reference to the others, since
some are based upon per cents, others upon degrees, etc. The comparison
must be based upon the character of the curves, but even then it is an
important aid. An instructive grouping has been employed where series of
readings on the same day, or on two successive days in forest and in
prairie have yielded the usual level series of curves. The series for
the two habitats are arranged on the same page, one at the right and the
other at the left, and permit direct comparison of corresponding level
or factor curves, both with respect to position and character.
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