Research methods in ecologyClements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)
Science
Research methods in ecology
Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)
Plant ecology; Plant ecology -- Methodology
Construction and use 40
65. Hygrometers 40
Psychrographs
66. The Draper psychrograph 41
67. Placing the instrument 42
68. Regulating and operating the instrument 43
69. The weekly visit 44
Humidity Readings and Records
70. The time of readings 44
71. Place and height 45
72. Check instruments 45
73. Humidity tables 46
74. Sums, means, and curves 47
Conversion scale for temperatures
75. Records 48
Light
76. Methods 48
The Photometer
77. Construction 49
78. Filling the photometer 50
79. Making readings 50
80. The Dawson-Lander sun recorder 51
81. The selagraph 52
Standards
82. Use 53
83. Making a standard 53
84. Kinds of standards 54
Readings
85. Time 55
Chart for determining sun’s altitude 57
86. Table for determining apparent noon 58
87. Place 59
Table of intensity at various angles 60
Reflected and Absorbed Light
88. The fate of incident light 60
89. Methods of determination 61
90. Leaf and epidermis prints 62
Expression of Results
91. Light records 63
92. Light sums, means and curves 63
Temperature
93. 64
Thermometers
94. Air thermometers 64
95. Soil thermometers 64
96. Maximum-minimum thermometers 65
97. Radiation thermometers 67
98. Thermographs 67
Readings
99.
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