Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respirationDavy, Humphry, Sir
Science
Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respiration
Davy, Humphry, Sir
Nitrous oxide
Both the right and left ventricles of the heart in F contracted but
very feebly; the auricles regularly and quickly contracted; the aorta
appeared perfectly full of blood. In E, a feeble contraction of the
left sinus venosus and auricle was observed; the left ventricle did not
contract: the right contracted, but more slowly than in F. In a few
minutes, the contractions of the ventricles in F had ceased, whilst
the auricles contracted as strongly and quickly as before. The blood
in the pulmonary veins of F was rather of a redder purple than in E;
the difference of the blood in the vena cava was hardly perceptible,
perhaps it was a little more purple in F. The membranous substance of
the lungs in F was spotted with purple as from extravasated blood,
whilst that in E was pale. The brain in F was darker than in E. On
opening the ventricles no extravasation of blood was perceptible. The
auricles of the heart in F contracted strongly for near twenty minutes,
and then gradually their motion became less frequent; in twenty-eight
minutes it had wholly ceased. The right auricle and ventricle in E,
occasionally contracted for half an hour. The livers of both animals
were similar when they were first opened, of a dark red; that of F
preserved its color for some time when exposed to the atmosphere;
whilst that of E almost immediately became paler under the same
circumstances.
The peristaltic motion continued for nearly an equal time in both
animals.
_d._ The sternum of a young rabbit was removed so that the heart and
lungs could be perceived, and he was introduced into a vessel filled
with nitrous oxide; the blood in the pulmonary veins gradually became
more purple, and the heart appeared to beat quicker than before, all
the muscles contracting with great force. After he had been in about
a minute, spots began to appear on the lungs, though the contractions
of the heart became quicker and weaker; in three minutes and half he
was quite dead; after death the ventricles contracted very feebly,
though the contractions of the auricles were as strong almost after the
end of five minutes as at first. This animal was passed through water
saturated with nitrous oxide; possibly this fluid had some effect on
his organs.
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