Researches on the Visual Organs of the TrilobitesLindström, Gustaf
Science
Researches on the Visual Organs of the Trilobites
Lindström, Gustaf
Trilobites
BARRANDE regards the whole ridge as a prolongation of the eye and
the tubercle at its posterior extremity as the eye itself.[22] But,
again, in page 399 he says »Sa surface (of the eye) est toujours mal
conservée, pour nous permettre de voir si elle était réticulée.» And
he also confounds the ridge, »filet» as he names it, with the eye
itself, and the first faint beginnings of this ridge in his fourth
stage he considers as the eye.[23] By a partly schematical figure
of the free cheek (fig. 25) he places the eye on this cheek, and in
the same manner in fig. 29, »restaurée d'après divers fragments» he
figures a reticulated surface of the eye on the free cheek, outside the
tubercle. I have sought for a reticulated surface on sufficiently good
specimens, but never found any, and I must consider Sao as one of the
blind genera. BARRANDE himself also in the table on the eyes of the
trilobites places Sao in the group with »Surface visuelle inconnue», p.
131.
[Footnote 22: Page 383 »l'œil argue est prolongé par un filet en
relief, vers le front de la glabelle».]
[Footnote 23: p. 389.]
[Illustration: (0 is new, added here to supplement fig. I.)]
BRÖGGER has also succeeded[24] in finding a series of small larva,
which he considers as belonging to a species of Liostracus. As the
figures drawn by BRÖGGER twenty five years ago may now be very little
known, I here reproduce them with the kind permission of the Editors
of »Geologiska Föreningens Förhandlingar», where they were published
in 1875. This development proceeds nearly upon the same plan as in
Sao. The first stage, however, (I) seems to be much earlier than any
of Sao, the rhachis or glabella consisting of an unsegmented ridge of
more primitive appearance. Before this first stage of BRÖGGER'S larva a
still older phase of development can be imagined, (0) a simple rounded,
smooth head shield without any indication of a glabella at all. This
stage might correspond to the head of certain species of Agnostus, as
A. glandiformis, A. nudus, which have no glabella. This stage 0 is
also valid for the larva of Sao. Several stages are evidently wanting
between I and II, in the later of which the thickened glabella is
divided in four segments. In III we have six segments, all these three
stages consisting only of the ovate head with narrow fixed cheeks. In
IV the pygidium has been added to the primitive head, but the segments
of the glabella have been reduced to four and in V slightly altered in
shape In VI, again, we see the head with five glabellar segments and
scarcely the first sign of the facial ridge. Between VI and VII there
must be links missing, as the change can not be so abrupt, and likewise
between VIII and IX as in VIII there are still no free cheeks nor any
facial ridge. This interesting discovery of BRÖGGER confirms, together
with those of several other authors[25], the supposition that the
development of the later Cambrian and older Silurian forms is a quite
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account