Researches on the Visual Organs of the TrilobitesLindström, Gustaf
Science
Researches on the Visual Organs of the Trilobites
Lindström, Gustaf
Trilobites
_A. tyrannus_ MURCH. SALTER in Mem. Geol. Survey, Brit. Foss. Dec.
II, 1849 pl. V, f. 4, excellent figure. On p. 2 he says: »there is
an oval circumscribed tubercle at the origin of each (fork) most
distinct on the inner surface». This figure is again reproduced in the
»Monograph», pl. 22, f. 6, where it is said »Two linear tubercles with
their interior apices converging towards the posterior margin of the
hypostoma».
_Asaphus_ sp., probably A. raniceps, POMPECKJ, Trilobitenfauna Ost- and
West-Preussens, taf. VI, f. 7. p. 80 »an seinem Hinterrande liegen zwei
kleine, flache Höckerchen, die als Reste des Hinterlappens aufzufassen
sind»(!?).
We shall now describe the Asaphi which we have been able to examine
more in detail.
=Asaphus expansus= L.
Pl. I figs. 8-17.
In the numerous specimens of which we have examined the hypostoma,
there are always small, nearly circular maculæ which by their lighter
colour are marked out from the surrounding smooth space of the inferior
sinus of the lateral grooves where they are situated. They do not rise
at all above the surrounding surface from which they are separated only
by a fine, scarcely perceptible line. On the interior surface of the
hypostoma they are better seen, and the enclosing line is deeper and
more distinct. Their surface is there quite as smooth and even as on
the exterior side of the hypostoma. They do not consequently in the
least manner resemble muscular impressions as observable on the inside
of the glabella of other trilobites. These are on the contrary elevated
above the surface and finely striated in various ways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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