It sometimes happens that at a premiere in London the least enjoyable
part of the performance is the play. I have seen many audiences more
interesting than the actors, and have often heard better dialogue in the
foyer than I have on the stage. At the Lyceum, however, this is rarely
the case, and when the play is a play of Shakespeare's, and among its
exponents are Mr. Irving and Miss Ellen Terry, we turn from the gods in
the gallery and from the goddesses in the stalls, to enjoy the charm of
the production, and to take delight in the art. The lions are behind the
footlights and not in front of them when we have a noble tragedy nobly
acted. And I have rarely witnessed such enthusiasm as that which greeted
on last Saturday night the two artists I have mentioned. I would like,
in fact, to use the word ovation, but a pedantic professor has recently
informed us, with the Batavian buoyancy of misapplied learning, that this
expression is not to be employed except when a sheep has been sacrificed.
At the Lyceum last week I need hardly say nothing so dreadful occurred.
The only inartistic incident of the evening was the hurling of a bouquet
from a box at Mr. Irving while he was engaged in pourtraying the agony of
Hamlet's death, and the pathos of his parting with Horatio. The Dramatic
College might take up the education of spectators as well as that of
players, and teach people that there is a proper moment for the throwing
of flowers as well as a proper method.
As regards Mr. Irving's own performance, it has been already so
elaborately criticised and described, from his business with the supposed
pictures in the closet scene down to his use of 'peacock' for 'paddock,'
that little remains to be said; nor, indeed, does a Lyceum audience
require the interposition of the dramatic critic in order to understand
or to appreciate the Hamlet of this great actor. I call him a great
actor because he brings to the interpretation of a work of art the two
qualities which we in this century so much desire, the qualities of
personality and of perfection. A few years ago it seemed to many, and
perhaps rightly, that the personality overshadowed the art. No such
criticism would be fair now. The somewhat harsh angularity of movement
and faulty pronunciation have been replaced by exquisite grace of gesture
and clear precision of word, where such precision is necessary. For
delightful as good elocution is, few things are so depressing as to hear
a passionate passage recited instead of being acted. The quality of a
fine performance is its life more than its learning, and every word in a
play has a musical as well as an intellectual value, and must be made
expressive of a certain emotion. So it does not seem to me that in all
parts of a play perfect pronunciation is necessarily dramatic. When the
words are 'wild and whirling,' the expression of them must be wild and
whirling also. Mr. Irving, I think, manages his voice with singular art;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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