It is odd to think of Sir Joshua engaged in painting portrait after
portrait of these fascinating but frail ladies with the same care, the
same thoroughness, and the same wonderful breadth and seriousness as any
of the men and women whose names were foremost in the growing culture
and dignity of the nation. With Nelly O’Brien we know that he dined, and
the only reason to suppose that he was not on easy terms of familiarity
with any of them--if it can be called a reason--is the general dignity
of his mind and deportment, as evidenced by his relations with Dr.
Johnson, the Burney family, and all the great and learned people of his
time. The main thing, however, to be considered is that as an artist he
made no difference between the virtuous and the frail. That he was paid
for painting them need hardly be mentioned, as that has nothing whatever
to do with the question. But that he was as much in earnest with these
commissions as with any other is a proof of the perfect balance of his
mind, which in view of his sometimes over-academical dignity has rather
escaped notice.
In 1770, by which time he was President of the Royal Academy and a
knight, he was painting a portrait of Polly Kennedy--for the details of
whose tragic history I may again refer the readers to Mr. Bleackley’s
book--for Sir Charles Bunbury. “Among the rich collection of pictures by
Reynolds at Barton,” says Leslie, “is one representing a young and
handsome woman, with aquiline features, marked by the tension of
anxiety. One hand is raised and holds a handkerchief. The dress is a
rich robe of flowered scarlet and silver brocade, worn over an inner
vest of bright colours, with a shawl of green and gold round the waist.
It looks like the portrait of an actress, but the veiled look of pain
does not belong to the stage; it is meant, I believe, to tell a tale of
real and prolonged suffering.”
Whether or not Leslie’s conjecture is justified, it is certain that Sir
Joshua wrote to Sir Charles Bunbury about the picture in terms which
leave no doubt as to the pains he was at in executing the commission:
_Sept. 1770_
DEAR SIR,--I have finished the face very much to my own
satisfaction. It has more grace and dignity than anything I have
ever done, and it is the best coloured. As to the dress, I should
be glad it might be left undetermined till I return from my
fortnight’s tour. When I return I will try different dresses. The
Eastern dresses are very rich, and have one sort of dignity; but
’tis a mock dignity in comparison with the simplicity of the
antique. The impatience I have to finish it will shorten my stay in
the country. I shall set out in an hour’s time.
I am with the greatest respect,
Your most obliged servant,
J. REYNOLDS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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