_The Nativity_, which he painted in 1779, was purchased by the Duke of
Rutland at the then unheard of price of £1200. Unfortunately it perished
in a fire at Belvoir Castle, and we only know it from the engraving, and
from the rendering of it in glass by Jervas as the central part of the
western window of New College, Oxford. But it is doubtful whether the
loss is as great as it is deplorable, in view of the opinions expressed
by at least two not unfriendly critics. Mason tells us that “the day of
opening the Exhibition that year when the picture was in hand approached
too hastily upon Sir Joshua, who had resolved that it should then make
its public appearance. I saw him at work upon it, even the very day
before it was to be sent thither; and it grieved me to see him laying
loads of colour and varnish upon it....” Benjamin Haydon when the whole
series was exhibited in 1821, allowing that they are unequalled by any
series of allegorical designs painted by an English master, and that the
_Charity_ in particular is “very lovely,” and “may take its place
triumphantly by any Correggio on earth,” is merciless to _The Nativity_.
He condemns it for “having emptiness as breadth, plastering for surface,
and portrait individuality for general nature.”
The _Macbeth_, which was commenced just a year after _The Infant
Hercules_, was a commission from Alderman Boydell--half of which,
by-the-by, was paid in advance--as part of the scheme for the
Shakespeare Gallery. The _Cardinal Beaufort_ was the same. Neither can
be said to have advanced Sir Joshua’s reputation or even his popularity
as much as the _Puck_, which was purchased by Boydell for inclusion in
the Shakespeare series, although not originally intended for it.
_The Continence of Scipio_ followed the _Hercules_ to Russia. The _Holy
Family_, which was commissioned by Macklin for a Bible illustration, has
lately been restored and rehung in the National Gallery. It was for long
supposed to have suffered beyond repair, but the restorer, if he has not
done too much to it, has certainly not done too little, and it now
presents an appearance which attracts to it a greater amount of
attention from the casual visitor than from the student.
In his minor works of this class, however, there is much more both to
charm and to satisfy. If his children have not quite the same
spontaneous gaiety of Gainsborough’s, they have many other qualities and
distinctions which Gainsborough’s lack. With the _Heads of Angels_ and
_The Age of Innocence_ Reynolds is sure of his public in any period.
_The Strawberry Girl_, as Sir Joshua always maintained, was one of the
“half-dozen original things” which he declared no man ever exceeded in
his life’s work. He repeated the picture several times. Lord Carysfort
bought the original from the Exhibition of 1773 for £50, but at the sale
of Samuel Rogers’ collection it was bought by the Marquis of Hertford
for 2100 guineas.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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