California -- History -- Fiction; Rezanov, Nikolai Petrovich, 1764-1807 -- Fiction
Rezanov had conquered so far in life even less by address than by the
demonstration of abilities very singular in a man of his birth and
education. When he met Shelikov, during the Siberian merchant-trader's
visit to St. Petersburg in 1788, he was a young man with little
interest in life outside of its pleasures, and a patrimony that enabled
him to command them to no great extent and barely to maintain the
dignity of his rank. Shelikov's plan to obtain a monopoly of the fur
trade in the islands and territories added by his Company to Russia,
possibly throughout the entire possession, thus preventing the
destruction of sables, seals, otters, and foxes by small traders and
foreigners, interested him at once; or possibly he was merely
fascinated at first by the shrewd and dauntless representative of a
class with which he had never before come in contact. The accidental
acquaintance ripened into intimacy, Rezanov became a partner in the
Shelikov-Golikov Company, and married the daughter of his new friend.
After the death of his father-in-law, in 1795, his ambitions and
business abilities, now fully awake, prompted him to obtain for himself
and his partners rights analogous to those granted by England to the
East India Company. Shelikov had won little more than half the power
and privileges he had solicited of Catherine, although he had
amalgamated the two leading companies, drawn in several others, and
built ships and factories and forts to protect them. And if the
regnant merchants made large fortunes, the enterprise in general
suffered from the rivalries between the various companies, and above
all from lack of imperial support.
Rezanov, his plans made, brought to bear all the considerable influence
he was able to command, called upon all his resources of brain and
address, and brought Catherine to the point of consenting to sign the
charter he needed. Before it was ready for the imperial signature she
died. Rezanov was forced to begin again with her ill-balanced and
intractable son. Natalie Shelikov, his famous mother-in-law, the old
shareholders of the Company, and the many new ones that had subscribed
to Rezanov's ambitious project, gave themselves up to despair. For a
time the outlook was dark. The personal enemies of Rezanov and the
bitter and persistent opponents of the companies threw themselves
eagerly into the scale with tales of brutality of the merchants and the
threatened extirpation of the fur-bearing animals. Paul announced his
attention to abolish all the companies and close the colonies to
traders big and little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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