Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
From September 14, 1914, to the beginning of June, 1915, the town never
remained more than four days without being shelled. Up to the end of
November, 1914, the shells rarely went beyond the Cathedral and the
theatre, falling mostly in the suburbs of Cérès and Laon. On November
22, the suburb of Paris was struck, and from that time onwards there was
no security for the inhabitants in any quarter of the city.
As it would take too long to recount all the bombardments, only the most
terrible ones are here mentioned. On November 26, 1914, the German guns
fired all day, one shell alone killing twenty-three patients in the
Hospital for Incurables. On the night of February 21 and on February 22,
1915, more than 1,500 shells fell in the town, killing twenty civilians,
setting on fire a score of houses and piercing the vaulting of the
Cathedral.
[Illustration: RUE GAMBETTA
_The Cathedral is seen at the end of the street._]
On March 8, terrifying fires broke out again. On April 29 and July 20
more than 500 shells, many of them incendiary, were counted. In April,
1916, more than 1,200 projectiles struck the different quarters of the
town in one day. On August 13, whilst the town was being bombarded,
seven German aeroplanes dropped incendiary bombs, which burnt the Hôtel
Dieu Hospital. On October 25, the Germans fired more than 600 shells
into Rheims and more than 1,000 on the 27th.
[Illustration: THE BOMBARDMENT OF THE CATHEDRAL QUARTER
_Part of the striking-points of the shells which fell around the
Cathedral, as noted by the architect of the latter (M. Sainsaulieu). The
shells which struck the Cathedral were far too numerous to allow all of
them to be shown on the above plan._]
On April 1, 1917, more than 2,800 shells fell in the town, and on the
4th, 2,121. According to the Official Communiqué, on the night of the
5th and on Good Friday, the number of shells was 7,500. Easter-Day was
likewise terrible. On April 15, 19 and 24 the town received large
numbers of 8-in., 12-in. and 15-in. shells. On May 3 the Town Hall and
108 houses were burnt. On the 4th the fires spread to fifteen
neighbouring streets.
From April 8 to the 15th the enemy rained incendiary shells on the town
without respite, and completed their work of destruction, in the course
of the afternoon of the 21st, by burning the centre of the town. Hardly
anybody was left in the latter, except the firemen, who, despite their
prodigious activity and valour, were unable to cope with the flames.
Whole streets, often the finest, were burnt down, more than 700 houses
being destroyed.
When, on October 5, the Germans retreated, the havoc caused by this
continual bombardment was incalculable. Of the town's 14,000 houses,
only about sixty were immediately habitable when the people came back.
In addition to the material losses, there were, unfortunately, numerous
irreparable artistic and archæological losses.
=Life in Bombarded Rheims=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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