Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The firemen, reinforced in March, 1915, by thirty-two of their comrades
from Paris, devoted themselves, at the risk of their lives, to fighting
the flames caused by the bombardments. Unfortunately, their courage and
devotion were often unequal to their task. For instance, twenty-two
separate fires occurred on the night of February 22, 1915. Their task
was rendered still more difficult by the fact that the Germans often
fired on the burning buildings to drive off the men who were trying to
save them.
On July 6, 1917, the President of the French Republic fittingly
acknowledged the magnificent bravery of the firemen by personally
decorating their flag with the Croix de la Légion d'Honneur. At the same
time he conferred this dignity on the city (_see p. 2_).
After remaining closed for several weeks, the schools re-opened. Until
then, the children had been too much in the streets looking for
aluminium fuses of shells, out of which they made rings, or for scraps
of stained-glass from the broken windows of the Cathedral. The first
school, called the "Maunoury" school, was installed on December 7, 1914,
in a wine cellar of the firm Pommery, Boulevard Henri-Vasnier, near the
Rond-Point St. Nicaise. On January 22, 1915, the "Joffre" school was
opened in the cellars of Messrs. Mumm, 24 Rue du Champ-de-Mars. Then
came the "Albert I." school, in the cellars of Messrs. Krug, 5 Rue
Coquebert, and the "Dubail" school in those of Messrs. Champion, Place
St. Nicaise. In addition to the underground schools, open-air classes
were conducted. The underground schools, in which the teaching staff,
exclusively voluntary, lived permanently, together with the
school-children and their relatives, were situated in the most exposed
and frequently bombarded districts. The "Dubail" school was struck three
times: on March 6, 1915 (by an 8-in. shell), and on March 25 and October
25, 1916. Luckily there were no victims.
The schools were quite close to the enemy lines, the distance varying
from about two-thirds of a mile to a mile and a half.
In 1915 and 1916, the examinations for the "Elementary School
Certificate" took place in July, as usual. In 1915, the ceremony of the
Annual Prize Distribution, which had not taken place at Rheims for ten
years, was restored, the book-prizes for the pupils coming from every
corner of France.
[Illustration: CARDINAL LUÇON, ARCHBISHOP OF RHEIMS, COMING OUT OF THE
CATHEDRAL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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