Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
Of this celebrated Abbey, where several royal persons stayed: _Mary
Stuart_ twice, in her childhood and after she was widowed; _Henry IV._,
on a visit to his cousin, the Abbess Renée II.; _Anne of Austria_, of
whom the _Congrégation_ library contains a portrait; there remains
hardly anything but two 16th century _pavillons_ belonging to the period
when Renée de Lorraine, sister of the Queen of Scotland and aunt of Mary
Stuart, was abbess of the convent. Built of stone and brick with marble
incrustations, and adorned with beautiful carvings, these _pavillons_
were pure Renaissance in style. The head of an angel with unfolded wings
and the head of a grinning demon surmounted the two windows of one of
the ground-floors. On the first floor of the same _pavillon_ the window,
framed with delicate ornaments, opened above a cornice, the principal
sculptural subject of which was a nude woman, helmeted, suckling two
children.
[Illustration: RUINS OF THE ABBEY OF ST. PIERRE-LES-DAMES, _8, Rue St.
Pierre-les-Dames_.]
_The Rue St. Pierre-les-Dames leads to the Rue des Murs, into which turn
to the right, then to the left into the Rue du Barbâtre. Follow the
latter to the end._ This street suffered greatly from the early
bombardments, and was almost entirely destroyed in the summer of 1918.
_At Nos. 137 and 139, at the corner of the Rue Montlaurent_, are the
ruins of the =Hôtel Féret de Montlaurent=.
=Hôtel Féret de Montlaurent.=
[Illustration: GALLERY FACING THE COURTYARD OF THE HÔTEL FÉRET DE
MONTLAURENT
_The statues in the niches represent the sun and planets._]
This large building, occupied by the _Cercle Catholique_, was commenced
about 1540 by Hubert Féret, a _Lieutenant_ of the people, and the most
celebrated member of a family which played an important part at Rheims
in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries. The outside façade has been
greatly altered. At No. 137 it was entirely rebuilt under Louis XVI. At
No. 139 the ground-floor openings have been modified.
As in many of the mansions of the 16th century, most of the decoration
is on the inner façades. Inside the courtyard, on the ground-floor of
the wing abutting on the Rue Montlaurent, there is a six-arched gallery
which was damaged but not destroyed (_photo,_ p. 99). Between the
arch-centres and at the ends of the gallery are seven niches, three feet
high, enclosing stone statues of the sun and the six planets known in
the 16th century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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