Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Morton would have us believe that Hastings was beheaded on the spot
without trial. This version of the story is also told by Fabyan, and
adopted by Polydore Virgil. It was told to the second Croyland {213}
monk, who wrote that Hastings was beheaded on June 13.[14] It was a
version industriously spread by Morton, as a charge of lawless cruelty
and indecent haste against the Protector. It can be proved to be false.
Morton's story is that Hastings was hurried out of the council room and
beheaded on a log of wood in the court of the Tower, that the Protector
and Buckingham appeared to the citizens in rusty armour, pretending
that they had been in mortal danger from Hastings, and that the
Protector swore he would have the head of Hastings before he dined.
This is a grossly improbable story on the face of it; but Bishop
Morton, on the accession of Henry VII., was evidently very anxious that
it should be accepted, for he must have given it publicity at a very
early date. It was supplied to the credulous old Croyland monk, and
was accepted by Fabyan, who must have known it to be false, with such
zeal that he added a few extra touches to the story. Fabyan was a
citizen of London and knew the truth. Yet he clearly implies that the
delivery of young Richard and the execution of Rivers took place before
the arrest of Hastings, adopting the falsifications of Morton. He also
falsified dates in order to reconcile the alleged date of the execution
of Hastings with other events, following Morton in this also. This
justifies the conclusion that Fabyan and Morton were in collusion; for
they both were aware of the truth from personal knowledge, and they
both perverted it in the same way.[15]
{214}
There is other testimony on this point which is quite above suspicion.
Simon Stallworthe, a prebendary of Lincoln, wrote a letter from London
to Sir William Stonor, a gentleman of Oxfordshire, on Saturday June 21,
1483,[16] in which he said that 'on Friday last was the Lord Chambleyn
[Hastings] hedded sone after noon.' As Saturday was the 21st, Friday
last was the 20th. We here have evidence that Lord Hastings was not
beheaded until a week after his arrest and, as there was no indecent
haste, we may assume that there was a trial and sentence by a proper
tribunal. The story of Morton about the hurried execution on the 13th,
and the log of wood, is therefore false. It has been suggested that
when Stallworthe wrote 'Friday last,' he did not mean Friday last, but
the Friday before Friday last. This theory is exploded by the very
next line in Stallworthe's letter. He there says that 'on Monday last'
young Richard came out of sanctuary. This is certainly the correct
date. But it contradicts both Morton and Fabyan, though it is
corroborated by the Croyland Chronicle. If 'Monday last' meant 'Monday
last,' 'Friday last' must be taken to mean 'Friday last' in
Stallworthe's letter, and not any other date that the exigencies of
calumniators may require.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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