Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
The Tudor writers tell various stories about Henry, while in Brittany,
having promised to marry Elizabeth; and this is used as an argument
that he must have believed her brothers to be dead, for if they were
alive, there would be less object in the marriage. {231} Looking at
the source whence these stories come, there is no reason whatever for
accepting them as true. They are derived from the apocryphal
conversation between the Duke of Buckingham and the Bishop of Ely at
Brecknock. In order to conceal the real object of Buckingham and his
own duplicity, Morton, as has been seen, fabricated a story about his
dupe having conspired with Henry Tudor's mother to set him up as a
claimant to the crown, and a suitor for the hand of Elizabeth of York.
It is likely enough that the intriguing wife of Stanley did conspire
with Buckingham in the hope of advancing her son's interests, and that
she opened negotiations with the Queen Dowager. Her design in the
latter intrigue would be to secure the Woodville interest for
supporting the contemplated rising. She despatched her steward
Reginald Bray to Brecknock, her confessor Urswick to Brittany, and her
doctor Lewis to Westminster Sanctuary. Her treacherous husband was
feigning loyalty all the time, and was in zealous attendance on the
King. She was found out and contemptuously forgiven by Richard. But
the story of a contemplated marriage at that time between Henry Tudor
and Elizabeth was an afterthought of Morton, at a time when Henry and
Elizabeth were actually married. The story was repeated by Polydore
Virgil, and retailed, with the customary embellishments, by Hall and
Grafton.
It is scarcely necessary to notice the imputed intention of King
Richard to avenge the treachery of Lord Stanley on his son Lord
Strange, who was in the royal camp at the time of the battle of
Bosworth. He remained unharmed. This is the fact. We are asked to
believe that the King intended to behead him, {232} but could not spare
the time before the battle began. There was plenty of time, but no
intention of using it for such a purpose. The proof of this is that
Lord Strange was not injured. The evidence for the alleged intention
to behead him rests solely on the assertions of men who wrote long
afterwards, and the value of whose testimony we are now pretty well
able to estimate.
[1] Hook, v. p. 409.
[2] He was then Master of the Rolls.
[3] Alexander VI., 1492-1503.
[4] Tyndale, _The Practice of Prelates_, p. 305. Parker Society.
[5] Lord Bacon, _Henry VII._
[6] _Utopia_, p. 20.
[7] Morton was intimately acquainted with the real facts. He makes no
mistakes. His mis-statements are all prepared designedly and with an
object. He even knew the name of Buckingham's messenger, and that of
Gloucester's servant to whom he applied for a secret interview with his
master.--P. 134, ed. 1821.
[8] Ellis's _Original Letters_, second series, i. p. 147.
[9] _Wardrobe Accounts_.
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