Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
[10] Stallworthe's letter of June 21 (_Exc. Hist._ pp. 14-10). The
Croyland monk also gives the surrender of young Richard after the
arrest of Hastings (p. 566).
[11] He misled Horace Walpole (p. 49), and Dr. Lingard (iv. p. 227) on
this point. But Dr. Lingard was quite ready to continue in his error.
His account is as follows:--'On the same day that Hastings suffered
(and the time should be noticed) Ratcliffe entered Pomfret Castle at
the head of a numerous body of armed men, seized Rivers, Grey and
Vaughan, observed no judicial forms, and struck off the heads of the
victims.' He calls the Yorkshire troops that came to London 'the
ruffians who had murdered the prisoners at Pontefract.' This is not
very temperate language. Dr. Lingard afterwards found that this was
all wrong. But he would not alter his erroneous text. He merely added
a note in a later edition, showing that he knew Rivers to have been
still alive on the 23rd, and that Rous named the Earl of Northumberland
as presiding at the trial. Yet he retains the assertion in the text
that there were no judicial forms!
[12] _Croyland_, p. 567. Polydore Virgil gives the correct date; and
the Croyland monk also places the execution of Rivers after the arrest
of Hastings.
[13] Rymer, xii. p. 204.
[14] 13 die mensis Junii veniens in Turrim ad consilium, jussu
Protectoris capite truncatus est.--_Croyland Chron_. Gale, i. 566.
[15] The Croyland Chronicler is quite free from suspicion of
intentional falsification. He was informed that Hastings had been
beheaded on the 13th, the day of his arrest, and he stated what he
believed to be the fact. He, therefore, made no attempt to make this
fit in with other events by falsifying dates, as was the course taken
by Morton and Fabyan. The monk places the delivery of young Richard
and the execution of Rivers in proper order of time, and gives the
correct date for Richard's accession.
[16] _Excerpt. Hist._ p. 16.
[17] 'Eorum principalis judex.'--Rous, p. 213.
[18] Sir George Buck ascertained the truth through having access to the
manuscript of the _Croyland Chronicle_. The writer simply mentions the
pre-contract with Lady Eleanor Butler; but the Chronicle was not
printed until 1084. Speed was the first to print the full text of the
'Titulus Regius' in his _History of Great Britain_, 1611.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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