Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Warwick was now put out of the way, in obedience to the King of Spain.
But remorse gnawed the tyrant's heart. His father confessor, though
doubtless an astute courtier, failed to soothe his conscience. He
sought the help of wizards and quacks. But his superstitions gave him
little consolation. The Spanish Ambassador noticed the change that had
taken place in Henry's appearance since the murder of young Warwick.
Don Pedro de Ayala had been in Scotland during the interval. The King
had come to look many years older in a single month. Dark thoughts
were haunting his mind. His eldest son died, and an anonymous writer
has recorded that he showed some feeling, and exchanged words of
consolation with his wife.[46] This is quite in keeping with one side
of his character. The other side is shown in his harsh treatment of
Catharine of Aragon, in his monstrous proposal to marry her when his
wife died, in his disgusting inquiries respecting the young Queen of
Naples, and in his revolting offer for the hand of Juana (_la loca_).
But the necessities of his position gave him little time for the
indulgence either of such grief as he was capable of feeling or of the
other less creditable sentiments that are revealed in his
correspondence. His son's death must have seemed to him the Nemesis of
his crimes. Yet within a month he was beheading {277} Tyrrel, and
fabricating a story to account for the disappearance of his wife's
brothers.
We can never know how much that wife suffered. No doubt she was kept
in ignorance of the fate of her brothers. But she knew they were not
killed by her uncle. She saw her mother immured in a nunnery for life.
She saw her brother, the Marquis of Dorset, committed to the Tower.
She saw the sister, nearest to her in age, hurriedly married to old
Lord Welles. She must have suspected much, even if she knew nothing.
She could not have been kept in ignorance of the cruel imprisonment of
her young cousin Warwick. She must have shuddered at his murder. She
would have been less than human if she did not loathe the perpetrator
of these deeds, even though he was the father of her children. The
unhappy wife was released from companionship with the murderer of her
relations on February 11, 1503.
[Sidenote: Death of the Earl of Suffolk]
Another crime was contemplated by the miserable usurper, to make his
position safe. But he could not get the Earl of Suffolk into his
clutches without giving a solemn promise to spare his life. He evaded
the promise by advising his son to commit the crime after his
death.[47] Murderous designs thus occupied his mind, even on his
death-bed.
Yet one of Henry's last acts was an act of restitution. He restored in
blood, and to all his estates, the son of his accomplice, Sir James
Tyrrel, on April 6, 1507, feeling no doubt that the greater criminal of
the two remained unpunished, except by his own remorseful conscience.
{278}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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