Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Henry became haggard and restless. Prosperous and successful as the
world deemed him, we may rely upon it that his crimes were not
unpunished. His cowardly nature was peculiarly susceptible to the
torturing pangs of remorse. He died, full of terrors, prematurely old
and worn out, at the early age of fifty-two, on April 21, 1509. He was
successful as the world counts success. He accumulated riches by
plunder and extortion. He established a despotic government. He
cleared his path of rivals. We are told that he inaugurated a new
era--era of 'benevolences' and Star Chamber prosecutions. In all these
things he succeeded. He, and the writers he employed, were
pre-eminently successful as slanderers. They succeeded in blackening
for all time the fame of a far better man than Henry Tudor.
[Sidenote: Things unexplained]
Hitherto we have been engaged in the investigation of positive
evidence. There is, however, another side to the question--a negative
side. We must now examine Henry's omissions. According to his story
he found the two boys missing when he arrived in London after the
battle of Bosworth. If Henry's story was true, it must have been well
known to every official in the Tower that Sir Robert Brackenbury gave
up charge to Sir James Tyrrel and that the boys had never been seen
since. If Henry made any enquiries he must have heard this, and the
whole story would have come out. Why were not Tyrrel, Dighton, Green,
and Black Will arrested, tried, and hanged? Why was not King Richard
accused of murdering his nephews in the Act of Attainder? It is very
improbable, though just possible, that Henry might have failed to
ascertain the details of the story, assuming it to have been true, when
he first arrived. Still, if the boys were missing, {279} it is certain
that he would have accused Richard of their murder in the Act of
Attainder. His omission to do so amounts to a strong presumption that
they were not missing. According to the story, Tyrrel and Dighton
confessed the murder in 1502. Why were they not tried and executed for
it? This must have been done if there ever was a confession. It was
clearly not made under the seal of confession, according to the story,
but under the pressure of official examination. Tyrrel was actually
beheaded, in great haste, on a frivolous charge, and his capture was a
breach of a royal promise given under the privy seal. Surely this
would have been avoided if there had been any other way, and there was
another way. There was every possible reason for trying him for these
horrible murders and executing him for them. Why was not this done?
There can be only one answer. There was no confession. Henry's
treatment of Dighton is still more extraordinary. It is alleged that
he also confessed the murder. Yet he was not only unpunished, but
allowed to live at large in Calais. When we find that Henry gave
rewards to Tyrrel, Dighton, Green, and Black Will, the conclusion is
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