Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
There is reason to believe that the young Duke of Gloucester received
his knightly training in the use of arms from the age of fourteen, in
the household of his cousin the Earl of Warwick. There are payments to
the Earl for costs and expenses incurred by him on account of Richard,
the King's brother. Here he was the companion of Francis Lovel and
Robert Percy, for both of whom he formed a friendship which ended only
with death. Here too he was the playfellow of his cousin Anne Nevill,
and an attachment was probably then formed between them, which was
destined to bear fruit in after years. We find Richard and Anne
sitting together at the installation feast of her uncle the Archbishop
of York in 1467.
Richard was short in stature, with a delicate fragile frame, the right
shoulder being slightly higher than the left. But he had been inured
to warlike exercises, and was fond of hunting and all manly sports. He
had light brown hair and a very handsome face, full of energy and
decision, yet with a gentle and even melancholy expression when the
features were at rest.[4]
{41}
While Richard was receiving a knightly education in the north, his
brother Edward was conducting his own and the country's affairs
recklessly and without wisdom. The secret marriage ceremony he went
through with the widow of Lord Grey of Groby, and her subsequent
coronation, had estranged the nobles, and their disgust was increased
by the promotion and enrichment of her Woodville relations. The Earl
of Warwick, the cousin and formerly the supporter of Edward, became the
chief among the malcontents. He married his daughter Isabella to the
Duke of Clarence, without the King's consent or knowledge, and
afterwards fostered and encouraged disturbances and insurrections. At
last he went to France with Clarence, and made an agreement with
Margaret of Anjou to restore Henry VI. to the throne. Finally he
returned to England, with the Duke of Clarence, as an open enemy of
King Edward. Troops rapidly flocked to his standard, and the country
was lost and won as if by magic.
Warwick had used all his arts of persuasion to induce the younger
brothers of the King to be false to their allegiance. With Clarence he
succeeded; but Richard never wavered for a moment. His loyalty to his
brother was not to be shaken. There is something very touching in the
unalterable affection between Edward and Richard. In Edward, from the
time when he used to visit his little brother every day in Paston's
chambers, to the hour of his death, there was a loving protection and a
solicitude for the lad's welfare which was shown in many ways. On the
part of Richard there was loyalty and zeal for his elder {42} brother's
service as well as warm affection. His motto was
'LOYAULTÉ ME LIE.'[5]
(Loyalty bindeth me.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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