Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Edward's little band of adventurers was opposed by the whole resources
of England in the hands of the Earl of Warwick. The Earl himself was
posted with a strong force at Coventry. His brother Montagu occupied
an advanced position at Pomfret to intercept the invaders on their
southward march. The Earl of Oxford was advancing from the Eastern
counties, and Clarence from London. By a masterly flank march the King
passed to the westward of Pomfret and reached Nottingham, leaving
Montagu in his rear baffled and outwitted. At Nottingham loyal men
began to flock to the King's standard. The Earl of Oxford and Duke of
Exeter had advanced against him from the Eastern counties, but the
rumoured increase of his forces made them halt at Newark. The King
pressed onwards to Leicester, and marching thence to Coventry, offered
battle to the Earl of Warwick, who was behind the walls with 7,000 men.
Warwick declined. He was taken completely by surprise. This was on
March 29, only a fortnight after Edward had landed. Without losing a
moment the royal army marched on to Warwick, and on the approach of
Clarence from London, his brothers encamped in a field three miles on
the road to Banbury.
{48}
The negotiations between King Edward and Clarence were conducted
throughout by their younger brother Richard, and to him is due the
credit of the reconciliation which took place. He thus restored one
brother to his throne, and reclaimed the other from dishonour. The
defection of Clarence left no enemy between the King and his capital.
Edward reached Daventry on the night of April 6, attending divine
service there on Palm Sunday. On the 9th he was at Northampton, and on
the 11th he entered London, where he was joyfully received by the
citizens.
Warwick was outwitted like his brother. There was nothing left for him
but to follow the King, who could give him battle or not as he chose.
So the baffled Earl concentrated his army, calling up Montagu from
Pomfret, Vere and Exeter from Newark, and Somerset from the west.
Having united his forces he marched towards London, reaching St. Albans
on the 12th, and encamping on Gladmore Heath to the north of Barnet,
and about ten miles from London, on the afternoon of April 13.
[Sidenote: Battle of Barnet]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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