Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research — John Shaqi
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Margaret, second daughter of René of Anjou and Isabelle of Lorraine,
was born at Pont-à-Mousson on March 23, 1429, and baptized at Toul. As
a child she went with her mother to Capua and Naples. Provence was
also one of her homes, but she returned to Lorraine in her fifteenth
year. She was only sixteen when the Duke and Duchess of Suffolk came
to Nancy to demand her hand for Henry VI. of England, and in November
1444 she was married by proxy amidst great rejoicings; for the event
secured a lasting peace with France. There was a great tournament in
the Place de Carrière at Nancy to celebrate the event, at which Charles
VII. and many of the chief nobles of France were present. Charles
tilted with King René, bearing on his shield the serpent of the fairy
Melusina. The daisy was young Margaret's cognizance, and Pierre de
Brezé, Lord of Varenne, and Seneschal of Normandy, maintained the
pre-eminence of the 'daisye flower' against all comers in the Place de
Carrière.[1] This was {54} no passing sentiment. Two at least in that
brilliant throng remained true to the fair princess to the bitter end,
Pierre de Brezé and the Duchess of Suffolk.
Margaret was not only very beautiful, she was endowed with rare gifts
of intellect, which had been cultivated by travel in Italy and
Provence, and through communion with her accomplished father. She set
out for England attended by the Duke and Duchess of Suffolk and a train
of nobles. On her way she supped with the Duke of York at Mantes, and
reached Honfleur on April 3, 1445. Thence she sailed across to
Portsmouth, where she slept at the Maison Dieu. She was then taken in
a row-boat to Southampton, but her marriage was delayed for some time
by an illness. Henry VI., who was in his twenty-fourth year,[2] had
been waiting for his bride at Southwick. The marriage took place at
Titchfield Abbey on May 30.
Never was a young girl placed in a more wretched position. Married to
a poor feeble creature who could be neither companion nor protector,
surrounded by self-seeking intriguers, living in a foreign country with
few to sympathise with or care for her; the years that followed her
marriage could not fail to embitter the brave heart that no misfortune
had power to crush. For years she lived on, the memories of the bright
and happy court of her father gradually fading, while the cruel facts
of her miserable position hardened round her.
It was in the eighth year after her marriage that Margaret became a
mother. Her whole soul opened to the loving influence. All her
pent-up womanly feelings found a vent. She at last had something to
live for. Her brilliant intellect, her fortitude and {55} devotion,
her great powers of endurance, all she had, her whole being, became
centred in this child--the one thing she had to love. For him she
would face dangers, dare more than most men in perils and hardships,
and, if need be, would become as a tigress at bay in defence of her
young.
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