Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
If the Queen Dowager and her relations had any knowledge of the first
marriage, Bishop Stillington would be a source of anxiety and fear to
them; while they could never be certain who else might know the secret
besides the King's mother. We find that the Duke of Clarence was
attainted on February 7, 1478, on a series of charges, most of them
frivolous and none sufficiently grave to account for his death at the
hands of his own brother. There must have been something behind. Mr.
Gairdner has suggested that the execution of Clarence was due to his
having discovered the secret.[13] Certainly that would satisfactorily
account for it. The influence of the Woodvilles was paramount, and it
would then be a necessity of their continuance in power that Clarence
should cease to live. The character of Clarence made it impossible
that a secret would be safe with him. His death was the only safe
course for the Woodvilles. It is very significant that, at the very
time of Clarence's attainder, Bishop Stillington was arrested and
imprisoned[14] for 'uttering words prejudicial to the King and his
State.' He was pardoned in the following June 1478. All this points
clearly to the discovery of the first contract by Clarence, and to the
utterance of some imprudent {96} speech by the bishop, which was
expiated by imprisonment followed by renewed promises of silence.
During the years following his imprisonment, Bishop Stillington appears
to have devoted himself to the duties of his diocese. He always
retained feelings of affection for the family at Acaster, and for the
home of his childhood on the banks of the Ouse. Towards the close of
his long and honourable career he founded a collegiate chapel on his
brother's land at Acaster, dedicated to St. Andrew, for a provost and
fellows, and for free education in grammar, music and writing. The
grant was confirmed by King Richard III. in 1483. A fine collegiate
church of brick, eighty-seven feet long and twenty-one broad, rose upon
the banks of the Ouse, with twenty windows filled with stained glass.
It was a memorial of the good bishop, and members of his family in
later generations left in their wills that they wished to be buried at
St. Andrew's college. The site is now marked by a few grassy
mounds.[15]
{97}
Dr. Stillington was a good and pious bishop, an able statesman, and a
most loyal and faithful adherent of the White Rose. His one fault was
that he did not ensure his own destruction by proclaiming Edward's
secret before that King's death. There was no urgent obligation to do
so; but when the time arrived, he was bound to come forward, and he was
probably urged by the Duchess of York to publish the truth. Richard
had hitherto been ignorant of the early intrigues of his brother. He
was only eleven and a half when the widow of Sir J. Grey was taken into
favour, and the Butler contract was of a still earlier date.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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