Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
The conspiracy was divulged to the Protector by Master William Catesby,
who was in the confidence of Hastings. The danger was imminent. It
was probably a question of hours. Richard acted with characteristic
promptitude and vigour. On June 13 he proceeded in person to the Tower
with a body of retainers, and arrested Lord Hastings at the council
{99} table on a charge of treason. The conspirators were caught, as it
were, red-handed. A proclamation was then issued, giving the details
of the plot, but unfortunately no copy remains. Hastings was condemned
and executed on June 20, a week after his arrest.[21] The danger over,
Richard mourned for the loss of his old companion in arms.
'Undoubtedly the Protector loved him well, and was loth to have lost
him.'[22] A prominent feature in Richard's character was his
generosity to the relations of his political opponents. In this
respect the conduct which was habitual with him was almost
unprecedented in his, and indeed in later times. In the case of
Hastings, he at once restored the children in blood, and granted the
forfeited estates to the widow. He also liberally rewarded the brother
of Hastings for past services, and granted all his requests.
The conspirators in Yorkshire would probably have been pardoned, if
they had not joined in this new treason with Hastings. But now an
order was sent, through Sir Richard Ratcliffe, for a tribunal to
assemble at Pomfret, to try Lord Rivers and his companions. The Earl
of Northumberland was president of the court. They were found guilty.
The accomplished Earl philosophically prepared for death. He had
played for high stakes, had lost, and was ready to pay the penalty. He
showed his confidence in the integrity and kindly feeling of the Duke
of Gloucester by appointing him supervisor to the will which he made at
Sheriff Hutton on June 23.[23] The trust was not misplaced. On the
{100} 25th, Rivers, Grey, Haute, and Vaughan were beheaded. Those
arrested in London, with Hastings, were treated with unwise leniency.
The treacherous Stanley was not only pardoned, but rewarded. Bishop
Morton was merely taken into custody, and placed in charge of the Duke
of Buckingham. Archbishop Rotherham, a weak tool in the hands of the
others, after a brief detention, was allowed to return to his diocese.
Jane Shore, the mistress of Dorset, had been the medium of
communication between Hastings and the Woodville faction. A penance
was imposed upon her by the Church for her vicious life. But she was
treated with considerate forbearance by Richard, whom she had tried to
injure. He ordered her to be released, and consented, though
reluctantly, to her marriage with his Solicitor-General.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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