Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
The feudal situation created by these transactions was a strange one.
It was capable of at least two different interpretations, and its
practical result, so far as Aquitaine was concerned, was that for
the next twenty years there were two dukes of that country. Henry’s
purpose in thus making his sons do homage to Louis was to guard
against the possibility of dispute, after his own death, as to the
portion of his dominions to which each of them was entitled. In his
eyes the homage was anticipatory of a future and perhaps—for he was
not yet thirty-six—still very remote event, and its effect was merely
prospective. But, so far as can be seen, no such limitation of its
scope was expressed in the act of homage; and the legal effect of
that act therefore was not merely prospective, but immediate; it at
once made the younger Henry and Richard respectively count of Anjou
and duke of Aquitaine, not under the suzerainty of their father, but
under the direct overlordship of the French king. Such at least would
be its legal effect as soon as the boys were old enough to govern
for themselves; and this age young Henry had almost reached, for he
was in his fourteenth year. Their father, on the other hand, as the
sequel shows, never intended to give during his own lifetime any
real authority at all to young Henry, nor did he intend to give any
to Richard otherwise than with a tacit but perfectly well understood
reservation of his own right of intervention and control whenever
he might choose to exercise it; and he still remained legally both
count and duke, for he had just repeated, in both capacities, his
own homage to Louis. There can be no doubt that Louis was fully
alive (although it seems that Henry was not) to the advantages
which the French Crown might derive from this complicated state of
affairs. But he was, of course, not desirous of pointing them out
to his rival; and during the next four years he carefully refrained
from all interference with the affairs of the Angevin dominions.
The new duke of Aquitaine was, however, not yet twelve years old,
and it was clearly with the French king’s sanction that his father,
in the spring, marched into the duchy and forcibly brought the
counts of Angoulême and La Marche and most of the other rebels to
submission.[38]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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