Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
This “tyrant” was Isaac Comnenos, who, sent to Cyprus as governor
for the Byzantine Emperor in 1185, had made himself master of the
island and ruled it as an independent sovereign for six years. His
“tyranny,” or usurpation, was not one of the least of the hindrances
to the deliverance of Holy Land; the Franks in that land had in
former times depended largely on the fertile and wealthy Greek island
for its supplies, but now they could get nothing thence, for Isaac
was in close alliance with Saladin, and “never ceased doing as much
ill to Christians as he could.”[593] Whether [Sidenote: _April_]
Richard’s detour to Rhodes had any special motive or was caused
merely by circumstances and stress of weather we do not know; but
it seems quite clear that he went out of his direct way from Rhodes
to Acre in consequence of information received at Rhodes as to what
was going on in Cyprus. Probably, too, he thought Cyprus a likely
place in which to obtain news of his strayed ships; and so it proved
to be. Among the ships dispersed in the great storm of Good Friday
were the three dromonds which carried the ladies and their escort.
These three and some others had drifted southward, and while Richard
was sailing by the north coast of Crete to Rhodes, they were passing
through the open sea between Crete and Libya. On April 24, two or
three days after Richard’s arrival at Rhodes, they were trying to
put into the harbour of Limisso, or as the Crusade writers call it
Limasol, the ancient Amathus, on the south [Sidenote: _April 24_]
coast of Cyprus, when a storm arose and dashed two of them to pieces
against the rocks;[594] a third ship put back into the open sea in
time to save itself[595] and its precious freight—it was the ship
which carried not only a considerable part of the king’s treasure
(under the charge of Stephen of Turnham, now restored to the king’s
favour and acting as his marshal and treasurer), but also Joan and
Berengaria. The “Griffons” of Cyprus took the men who struggled
ashore from the wrecks to a fort hard by, promising them food and
shelter, but stripped them of their arms on the plea that this was
necessary till the pleasure of the “Emperor” (Isaac) concerning
them should be known; and they also seized the clothes and other
necessaries which the knights on the remaining ships sent to their
distressed comrades. These latter, finding themselves prisoners and
[Sidenote: _May 2_] almost starved, at the end of a week made a
determined effort to escape. With three bows which they had either
secreted or found in the fort they did such execution that the whole
party was able to make its way to the harbour, where their friends
in the ships, seeing what was going on, had meanwhile landed and
were fighting hard with the Griffons; finally the Griffons were
worsted, and the queen’s ship was brought into the harbour.[596]
That evening Isaac came to Limasol; the pilgrims appealed to him,
and he [Sidenote: _May 3_] promised them redress for their wrongs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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