Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
to hold them against his father.” When he learned the terms of the
truce, his indignation at being thus deserted by his supposed allies
made him suddenly determine on a better course. “He came weeping,
and fell with his face on the ground at the feet of the king his
[Sidenote: _Sept. 23_] father, beseeching his forgiveness.” It was
granted instantly and completely.[62] Father and son re-entered
Poitiers together.[63] At Henry’s suggestion Richard went in
person to assure his elder brother and Louis that he was no longer
an obstacle to the conclusion of peace; and on September 30 the
peace was made at Montlouis in Touraine. Henry’s three sons placed
themselves at his mercy and “returned to him and to his service as
their lord.” He promised to each of them a specified provision; and
they all pledged themselves to accept these provisions as final
and nevermore to require anything further from him save at his own
pleasure, nor to withdraw themselves or their service from him.
Richard and Geoffrey also did homage to him “for what he granted and
gave them.” Young Henry would have done likewise, but his father
would not permit it “because he was a king.”[64] This treaty seems
to have been afterwards put into writing and formally executed at
Falaise, probably on October 11.[65] [Sidenote: 1175] Early in 1175
Richard and Geoffrey did homage to their father again at Le Mans,[66]
and on April 1 their elder brother did the same at Bures.[67]
The new provision for Richard did not include his reinstatement as
duke of Aquitaine or count of Poitou. It consisted merely of “two
fitting dwelling-places, whence no damage could come to the king,
in Poitou,” and half the revenues of that county in money.[68] The
strict letter of the treaty of Montlouis (or of Falaise) in fact
reinstated Henry II as sole ruler of all the Angevin dominions, and
reduced all his sons to the position of dependents on his bounty.
Henry, however, soon showed that he had no intention of enforcing
this punishment to the uttermost on Richard and Geoffrey. The
treaty ordained that all lands and castles belonging to the king
and his loyal barons were to be restored to their owners and to the
condition in which they had been fifteen days before “the king’s
sons departed from him”; so, too, were the lands of the rebels, but
in their case no mention was made of their castles.[69] With these
castles, therefore, Henry was left free to deal at his pleasure.
Accordingly, when early in 1175 he set himself to carry out this
clause of the treaty in Anjou and Maine, he not only revictualled
and repaired whatever fortresses of his own had suffered damage, and
destroyed whatever new fortifications had been added to the castles
whose owners had defied or resisted him, but also ordered that some
of these latter should be razed. Geoffrey was sent to carry out this
process in Britanny, and Richard in Aquitaine, while the two Henrys
returned to England together on May 9.[70]
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